老年人衰弱干预的研究进展  

Advances in research on frailty interventions for elderly

作　　者：苏星星 薛东丽 刘芳娥[2] 李安琪 SU Xingxing;XUE Dongli;LIU Fang'e;LI Anqi(Medical College of Yan'an University,Yan'an 716000,China;Medical College of Xi'an Peihua University,Xi'an 710125,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西延安716000 [2]西安培华学院医学院,陕西西安710125

出　　处：《老年医学研究》2022年第5期43-47,共5页Geriatrics Research

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-202,西安市养老机构老年衰弱的影响因素及综合干预技术研究)。

摘　　要：衰弱是由于身体内部储备能力的下降而导致各系统的失调,增加了跌倒、抑郁、失能、残疾、住院及病死率的风险。近年来随着衰弱研究的不断深化,衰弱可以大致分为生理衰弱、社会衰弱、心理衰弱及认知衰弱四个维度。生理衰弱的干预主要包括营养干预、运动干预以及营养和运动联合干预;社会衰弱的干预包括社会支持干预;认知衰弱干预包括运动训练、认知训练以及综合干预;心理衰弱干预包括运动干预等。Frailty is a disorder of various systems due to a decrease in the body's internal reserve capacity,which increases the risk of falls,depression,incapacity,disability,hospitalisation and morbidity and mortality.In recent years,as research on frailty deepens,frailty can be broadly classified into four dimensions:physical,social,psychological and cognitive.Interventions for physical frailty include nutritional,exercise and combined nutritional and exercise interventions.The interventions for social frailty include social support interventions;the interventions for cognitive frailty include exercise training,cognitive training and integrated interventions;and the interventions for psychological frailty include exercise interventions.

关 键 词：老年人 衰弱 干预 生理衰弱 社会衰弱 心理衰弱 认知衰弱 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]