从国际自由港的历史结构探寻管治香港地区的经验启示  

Inspirations for the Governance of Hong Kong from the Historical Structure of International Free Port

作　　者：王博文 Wang Bowen

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院港澳研究所

出　　处：《港澳研究》2022年第3期46-59,94,95,共16页Hong Kong and Macao Journal

摘　　要：就其功能而言,香港地区本质上未脱离国际自由港的定位。香港地区能主动及被动地将功能定位于国际自由港,是因为香港地区自开埠之初,就处于一个深层的历史结构之中。这一历史结构具有四组特性,即管治权力的制衡性和脆弱性,利益需求的冲突性和妥协性,汇集对接的外向性和多边性,适应调试的灵活性和倾向性。反过来讲,国际自由港的功能定位正是在满足四组特性的历史结构中,才得以确立、延续、发展。本文通过分析港英时期国际自由港的历史结构,探寻出治港的六条经验启示:一是坚持“一国两制”;二是放宽治港视野;三是缩小缺口,扩大窗口;四是保持开放,坚持多边;五是在发展中提升公平比重;六是有选择地培育新增长点。In terms of its functionality, Hong Kong is in essence not separated from its positioning as an international free port. The reason why Hong Kong is actively and passively positioned as an international free port is because it has been in a deep historical structure since the beginning of its opening as a commercial port. On the one hand, the historical structure has four features, namely the balance and fragility of governance power, the conflicts and comprise of interest demands, the outward and multilateral nature of pooling and linkup, and the flexibility and propensity of adaptation and commissioning. On the other hand, the functional orientation of Hong Kong as an international free port is established, sustained and developed in the historical structure with these four features. By analyzing the historical structure of Hong Kong as an international free port during British colonization, this paper draws the following six inspirations for the governance of Hong Kong: 1. Uphold the principle of“one country, two systems”;2. Broaden the vision of the governance of Hong Kong;3. Narrow the gap and expand the window;4. Stay open and uphold multilateralism;5. Give greater weight to equity in development;6. Selectively foster new growth areas.

关 键 词：国际自由港 功能定位 历史结构 管治香港地区 经验启示 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]