2019年—2021年延安市戒毒所吸毒人群HIV、HCV、梅毒感染现状调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of human immunodeficiency virus,hepatitis C virus and syphilis infection among drug users in Drug Rehabilitation Center of Yan’an City,2019—2021

作　　者：刘杰[1] 贺莉[1] 王强 徐苏丽[1] 石英 白妮 LIU Jie;HE Li;WANG Qiang;XU Su-li;SHI Ying;BAI Ni(Clinical Laboratory,Yan'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yan'an,Shaanxi 716000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]延安市疾病预防控制中心检验科,陕西延安716000 [2]延安市疾病预防控制中心艾防科,陕西延安716000 [3]延安市中医医院制剂室,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2022年第17期2147-2150,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的了解延安市吸毒人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)及梅毒(TP)感染现状及其影响因素,为制定HIV、HCV及TP感染防治策略和干预措施提供依据。方法对2019年—2021年延安市戒毒所吸毒人群HIV、HCV、TP抗体检测和问卷调查结果进行统计分析。结果3年共调查吸毒者1004人,HIV感染率分别为0.00%、0.00%、0.55%,TP感染率分别为1.19%、6.47%、0.55%;HCV感染率分别为43.81%、54.48%、69.20%。3年间干预服务率分别为59.29%、74.88%、75.82%;HIV知晓率分别为80.95%、91.54%、93.41%;共用注射器吸毒分别为53.47%、40.80%、45.05%;HCV感染率呈上升趋势,感染率较高。HIV处于低水平阶段。结论应继续加强吸毒人群传染病知识宣传和高危行为干预,可以有效地降低传染病危害,保障公共卫生安全。Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),hepatitis C virus(HCV)and syphilis(TP)infection among drug users in Yan’an City,and to provide evidence for the development of prevention and treatment strategies and intervention measures for HIV,HCV and TP infection.Methods The results of HIV,HCV,TP antibody testing and questionnaire survey among drug users in Yan’an Drug Rehabilitation Center from 2019 to2021 were statistically analyzed.Results The HIV infection rates were 0.00%,0.00%,0.55%,and the TP infection rates were 1.19%,6.47%,0.55%,respectively.HCV infection rates were 43.81%,54.48%and 69.20%,respectively.The intervention service rates in three years were 59.29%,74.88%and 75.82%,respectively.The HIV awareness rates were80.95%,91.54%and 93.41%,respectively.Sharing syringes was 53.47%,40.80%and 45.05%,respectively.HCV infection rate is rising,and the infection rate is high.HIV is at a low level.Conclusion We should continue to strengthen the knowledge publicity and high-risk behavior intervention of drug users,which can effectively reduce the risk of infectious diseases and ensure public health safety.

关 键 词：吸毒人群 人类免疫缺陷病毒 丙型肝炎病毒 梅毒 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]