杜詩中的“雜虜”與“雜種”新詮——兼釋“九姓胡”的内涵  

Further Discussion on the meanings of Hybrid barbarians(雜虜)and Hybrid(雜種)in Du Fu's Poems,also about the meaning of Toquz hu People(九姓胡)

作　　者：李丹婕 Li Danjie

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2022年第3期175-189,407,共16页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

基　　金：國家社科基金項目“出土文獻與唐代北方羁縻體制新證”(18BZS046)的階段性成果。

摘　　要：杜甫詩作中有大量篇章記錄自己的親身經歷,其中涉及安史之亂的文字也成馬後人研究相關史事的重要文獻。言及安史之亂,杜甫常以“覃盗”、“覃凶”、“豺狼”、逆胡”、羯胡”等指稱亂軍,與同時期的官方用語一致。另有四首杜詩提到“雜虜”和“雜種”,陳寅恪先生曾撰文指出,兩詞即“雜種胡”,亦同於“九姓胡”,也是指安史亂軍。本文認馬,杜詩中的“雜虜”和“雜種”,當指協助唐朝平定亂軍的回紇等北方遊牧部落。釐清這一内涵,有利於我們重新認識唐人所謂“九姓胡”的概念。This paper systematically examines the meanings of Hybrid barbarians(雜虜)and Hybrid(雜種)used in four poems written by Du Fu(杜甫).By comparing with other relevant texts,this paper points out that Hybrid barbarians(雜虜)and Hybrid(雜種)refered to the Huihe(回紇)and other northern nomadic tribes who helped the Tang Dynasty put down the Anshi Rebellion,instead of Toquz hu People(九姓胡).Identifying these terms will be significant to accurately understand the relevant texts and ascertain the historical situation.

关 键 词：杜詩 雜虜 雜種 安史之亂 九姓胡 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学]