目标执行理念的阶段性行为干预在支气管哮喘患者中的应用  

Application of Staged Behavioral Intervention based on Goal Execution Concept in Patients with Bronchial Asthma

作　　者：杨园园[1] 谢爽 张繁[1] 张杰[1] Yang Yuanyuan;Xie Shuang;Zhang Fan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2022年第21期9-12,共4页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨目标执行理念的阶段性行为干预在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月1日~2021年5月31日收治的102例支气管哮喘患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各51例,对照组接受常规哮喘护理,研究组接受目标执行理念的阶段性行为干预,两组均干预3个月;干预前和干预3个月,采用一般自我效能量表(GSES)评估两组自我效能,采用自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评估两组自我护理能力,采用哮喘控制测试(ACT)评估两组症状控制情况,采用成人哮喘生命质量量表(AQLQ)评估两组生活质量。结果:干预3个月,两组GSES、ESCA、ACT、AQLQ评分均高干预前(P<0.01),且研究组高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:目标执行理念的阶段性行为干预能增强支气管哮喘患者的自我效能,积极引导其提高自我护理能力,有助于症状控制,从而提高患者生活质量。Objective: To explore the application effect of staged behavioral intervention based on goal execution concept in patients with bronchial asthma.Methods: A total of 102 patients with bronchial asthma admiorred during May 1,2019 to May 31,2021 were selected as the research subjects, according to the random number table method were divided into the study group and the control group, each with 51 cases.The control group received routine asthma nursing, while the study group was given staged behavioral intervention based on goal execution concept.Both groups received 3-month intervention.Before intervention and after 3 months of intervention, General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)was used to evaluate the self-efficacy of patients in the two groups, and Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)was used for the evaluation of self-care ability in the two groups.Asthma Control Test(ACT)was adopted to assess the symptom control of the two groups, and Asthma Quality Life Questionnaire(AQLQ)was applied to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups of patients.Results: The scores of GSES,ESCA,ACT and AQLQ in the two groups after 3 months of intervention were higher than those before intervention(P<0.01),and those in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion: Staged behavioral intervention of goal execution concept can enhance the self-efficacy in patients with bronchial asthma, actively guide patients to improve the self-care ability and help to control symptoms, thus improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：目标执行理念 阶段性行为干预 支气管哮喘 自我效能 自护能力 

分 类 号：R473.56[医药卫生—护理学]