基于编辑距离的七个闽南方言点词汇比较研究  

A Lexical Comparison of Seven Minnan Varieties with the Levenshtein Distance

作　　者：林天送 范莹 Lin Tiansong;Fan Ying

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院人文学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《闽台文化研究》2022年第3期84-93,共10页Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research

基　　金：福建工程学院科研启动基金:“福建五地闽南话语法比较研究”(GY-S14008)。

摘　　要：利用编辑距离法计算了福建省内七个闽南方言点的词汇相似度,并进行聚类分析,据此提出将七个闽南方言点分为中心片、方言岛片和边缘片等三片。在此基础上,细致描述了各片的词汇特点,尤其是词汇系统组成的异质性,探讨了各片词汇来源的复杂性。The word similarity of seven Minnan varieties in Fujian Province is calculated in this paper with the Levenshtein distance method,and a hierarchical clustering analysis is conducted accordingly.Based on the calculation results,the involved Minnan varieties are supposed to be divided into three groups,including a central cluster,a dialect island cluster,and an edge cluster.In addition to the above,this paper describes the lexical characteristics of each group in more detail,particularly the heterogeneity in their vocabulary systems,and discusses the complexity related to the language sources from which their words may have come.

关 键 词：闽南方言 词汇比较 编辑距离 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]