湿地保护法实施机制与我国的国际环境公约履约  

Implementation of Wetlands Protection Law and Implementation of International Environmental Conventions in China

作　　者：马梓文 张明祥 MA Ziwen;ZHANG Mingxiang(School of Ecology and Nature Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Nature Reserve Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,P.R.China,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京100083 [2]国家林业和草原局自然保护区研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《自然保护地》2022年第3期9-16,共8页Natural Protected Areas

基　　金：国家林业和草原局业务委托项目(2021050101)。

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国湿地保护法》是为贯彻落实党中央决策部署、践行习近平生态文明思想,进一步强化湿地生态系统的保护与恢复而制定出台的重要立法成果。该法律明确了湿地的概念和我国湿地的管理体制,做出了加强湿地资源基础管理、发挥规划在湿地保护中的引领作用、完善湿地分级与分类保护制度、科学推进湿地修复、强化湿地生态功能和生物多样性保护、规范引导湿地的合理利用、鼓励公众参与、加强科学研究、人才培养与国际合作等法律规定,在全方位推进我国湿地全面保护的同时,充分与《关于特别是作为水禽栖息地的国际重要湿地公约》《生物多样性公约》《联合国气候变化框架公约》等国际环境公约相衔接,体现了我国长期致力于推进构建人类命运共同体、全面履行国际义务、承担大国责任、展现大国担当,为实现更高水平的全球可持续发展所做出的不懈努力。Wetlands Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China is the first time that China has legislated specifically on wetland ecosystems in order to strengthen wetland protection and restoration.The law clarified the concept and the management system of wetlands in China.By strengthening the basic management of wetland resources,emphasizing the guiding role of planning wetland conservation,improving the classification conservation system of wetlands,enhancing wetland ecological functions and biodiversity through scientifically promoting wetland restoration,guiding the wise use of wetlands,encouraging public participation,promoting scientific research,personnel training,and international cooperation,etc.,Chinese wetland ecosystems were comprehensively protected,and implementation was fully compatible with Convention on Wetlands,Convention on Biological Diversity,and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.The enactment and implementation of Wetlands Protection Law in China reflected Chinese long-term pursuit of international multilateralism,adhering to the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,actively participating in global biodiversity conservation and ecological environment governance,pursuing the path of global ecological civilization,and the responsibility of a major country to build a community of life on earth.

关 键 词：中华人民共和国湿地保护法 湿地公约 生物多样性公约 联合国气候变化框架公约 履约 

分 类 号：DF469[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] DF969[政治法律—经济法学] X37[政治法律—法学]