社区认知会影响生态移民的社区满意度吗?——基于内蒙古12个移民社区的调查  

Will Community Cognition Affect the Community Satisfaction of Ecological Migration:Based on the Survey of 12 Immigrant Communities in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：冯敬杰 FENG Jingjie(College of Equipment Management and Support,Engineering University of PAP,Xi’an,Shannxi 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]武警工程大学装备管理与保障学院,西安710000

出　　处：《城市学刊》2022年第5期83-88,共6页Journal of Urban Studies

摘　　要：社区满意度是生态移民对居住环境的总体感受和主观评价,是影响生态移民在社区生存与发展的重要变量,这一变量与生态移民的社区认知因素相关。采用内蒙古12个移民社区389名生态移民的调查数据,运用普通最小二乘估计法实证检验分析人力资本、社区认知对生态移民社区满意度的影响和作用机制。结果表明:人力资本、社区认知与社区满意度显著正相关,社区认知在人力资本和社区满意度之间起调节作用。因此,要加大对移民的基础教育投入,引导移民积极参与社区活动,建立邻里信任,提升移民的社区认知水平,从而提高生态移民的社区满意度。Community satisfaction shows the overall feeling and subjective evaluation of ecological migration on the living environment.It is an important variable affecting the survival and development of ecological migration in the community,and is related to the community cognition of ecological migration.Based on 389 ecological immigrants from 12 immigrant communities in Inner Mongolia,the Ordinary Least Squares Estimation was adopted to analyze the influence and mechanism of human capital and community cognition on the community satisfaction of ecological migration.The results show that human capital,community cognition and community satisfaction are significantly positively correlated,and community cognition plays a regulatory role between human capital and community satisfaction.Therefore,it is necessary to increase the investment in basic education for immigrants,guide them to actively participate in community activities,establish neighborhood trust,and develop immigrants'community awareness,so as to improve the community satisfaction of ecological immigrants.

关 键 词：生态移民 社区满意度 社区认知 人力资本 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]