循环系统疾病的医疗资源消耗及防控效果研究  

Study on the Consumption of Medical Resources and Prevention and Control Effects of Circulatory System Diseases

作　　者：张云霞 韩颖 习婧媛 ZHANG Yunxia;HAN Ying;XI Jingyuan(Shanxi Medical Services Evaluation Centre,Taiyuan Shanxi 030001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山西省医疗服务评价中心,山西太原030001 [2]山西医科大学管理学院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《卫生经济研究》2022年第11期41-44,50,共5页

摘　　要：目的:分析循环系统疾病的出院人数及住院费用情况。方法:利用样本医疗机构出院患者数据及《中国卫生健康统计年鉴》数据,分析循环系统疾病的出院人数及住院费用情况。结果:2015—2019年,样本医疗机构出院人数中,循环系统疾病占19.05%,循环系统疾病住院费用占总住院费用的21.71%,均位居第一,老年患者循环系统疾病的住院费用明显高于其他疾病和其他人群;循环系统疾病出院人数占总出院人数比例由17.57%增长到20.47%,循环系统疾病住院费用占总住院费用比例由18.23%增长到28.29%;循环系统疾病的粗死亡率有所提高,但死亡率增幅下降。结论:循环系统疾病是威胁我国居民健康和医疗资源消耗最多的疾病,慢性病综合防控措施成效初显,但仍需继续加强基本公共卫生服务,采取综合措施防控疾病。Objective To analyze the number of hospital discharges and hospitalization costs of circulatory system diseases. Methods The number of hospital discharges and hospitalization costs of circulatory system diseases were analyzed using data of patients discharged from sample medical institutions and data from the China Health and Health Statistical Yearbook. Results From 2015 to 2019, circulatory system diseases accounted for 19.05% of the number of discharges from the sample medical institutions, and 21.71% of the total hospitalization costs for circulatory system diseases, both of which ranked first. The hospitalization costs for circulatory system diseases in elderly patients were significantly higher than those for other diseases and other populations. The proportion of discharges for circulatory system diseases in the total number of discharges increased from 17.57% to 20.47%, and the proportion of hospitalization costs for circulatory system diseases to total hospitalization costs increased from 18.23% to 28.29%. The crude mortality rate of circulatory system diseases increased,but the increase in mortality rate decreased. Conclusion Circulatory system diseases are the diseases that threaten the health of Chinese residents and consume the most medical resources. The effectiveness of comprehensive prevention and control measures for chronic diseases is beginning to show, but it is still necessary to continue to strengthen basic public health services and take comprehensive measures to prevent and control diseases.

关 键 词：循环系统疾病 出院人数 住院费用 慢性病防控 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]