数字秩序的“阿喀琉斯之踵”:当代数据治理的迷思与困境  

The Achilles’Heel of Digital Order:The Myth and Dilemma of Contemporary Data Governance

作　　者：庞金友[1] PANG Jin-you(School of Political Science and Public Administration,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院,北京102249

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期11-20,共10页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“大变局时代西方民主危机与治理困境研究”(20ZGA001);中国政法大学科研创新重大攻关项目“大变局时代西方民主政治与国家治理困境研究”(20ZFD81001)。

摘　　要：当今时代,数据治理乃大势所趋,但当前的数据治理仍存在诸多薄弱环节,面临一系列困境。数据应用的普及与深化,带来了数据安全、隐私安全、数据垄断等数字安全问题。数字技术不对等和不均衡发展导致的数字鸿沟现象形成了全新的数字不平等,引发了更深层次的经济不平等和社会不平等。数字的赋权性一方面导致传统政治权威遭遇挑战,一方面推动新兴超级权力强势崛起,使技术专制和数字利维坦成为可能。算法规则的内在矛盾性使数据治理陷入逐私利还是谋公利、倚偏好还是重平等、技术至上还是人类为本的两难选择,算法歧视、病毒式传播、过滤气泡、蜂群思维等现象悄然泛滥。人工智能对社会生活尤其是政治领域的持续渗透和介入,势必牵动治理体系的变革、权力结构的重组、民主形式的更迭以及统治秩序的重构,让人们不得不重视AI治理的潜在风险,防范机器统治的灰色未来。Data governance,though an irresistible trend currently,has embraced many weak links,facing a series of difficulties.The popularization and deepening of data applications have brought about digital security issues such as data security,privacy security,and data monopoly.The digital divide caused by the unequal and unbalanced development of digital technology has formed a brand-new digital inequality,and triggered deeper economic inequality and social inequality.On the one hand,the empowerment of data has brought about the challenge to traditional political authority,and on the other hand,it has promoted the strong rise of emerging super powers,thus making technological autocracy and digital Leviathan possible.The inherent contradiction of algorithm rules makes data governance fall into a dilemma of pursuing private interests or seeking public interests,relying on preference or focusing on equality,pursuing technology supremacy or observing human-oriented,hence the arise of algorithm discrimination,viral transmission,filtering bubbles,and bee colony thinking.The continuous penetration and involvement of artificial intelligence in social life,especially in the political field,will inevitably affect the reform of the governance system,the reorganization of the power structure,the change of democratic forms and the reconstruction of the ruling order.For this reason,we should cast attention to the potential risks of AI governance so as to prevent the gray future of machine governance.

关 键 词：数据治理 数字安全 数字不平等 数字利维坦 人工智能 

分 类 号：D63-31[政治法律—政治学]