“印太经济框架”对我国影响及应对建议  

Influence of Indo-Pacific Economic Framework on China and Suggestions for Countermeasures

作　　者：顾宝志[1] 郑梦婷 李卓宇 GU Baozhi;ZHENG Mengting;LI Zhuoyu(Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economy Cooperation)

机构地区：[1]商务部研究院世界经济研究所 [2]商务部研究院

出　　处：《国际贸易》2022年第10期77-86,共10页Intertrade

基　　金：国家高端智库课题“‘印太经济框架’影响及应对研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在中美战略竞争的时代背景下,美国高调宣布启动“印太经济框架”,该框架包括互联互通的经济、有韧性的经济、清洁的经济和公平的经济四大支柱,主要内容将围绕贸易、供应链、清洁能源、税收和反腐四大模块,但具体协议还有待谈判达成。美国企图借IPEF设定亚太地区21世纪高标准经贸规则,以区域内国家的经济更快速和更公平发展为幌子,将我国排除在美国经济“朋友圈”之外,对我国进行打压和遏制。受美国内外诸多因素制约,IPEF虽短期内难以取得显著成效,但在供应链、数字经济和技术等关键领域仍将对我国形成直接威胁,对此中国应高度重视,积极应对。In the context of strategic competition between China and the U.S., the U.S. announced in high profile the launch of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, which includes the four pillars of an interconnected economy, a resilient economy, a clean economy and an equitable economy, and focuses on four modules: trade, supply chain, clean energy, taxation and anti-corruption. The specifics of IPEF has yet to be negotiated. The U.S. is attempting to use the IPEF to set high standards of economic and trade rules for the 21st century in the Asia-Pacific region, and to exclude China from the U.S. economic circle of friends. Under the guise of promoting faster and more equitable economic development of the countries in the region, IPEF is indeed aimed at suppressing and containing China. Constrained by many factors inside and outside the U.S., IPEF will not achieve much in the short term. Nonetheless, it will still pose a direct threat to China in key areas such as supply chain, digital economy and technology. China should attach great importance to this and take active measures to respond.

关 键 词：印太经济框架 供应链 贸易合作 数字经济 

分 类 号：F117[经济管理—国际贸易] F124[经济管理—世界经济]