我国法律文本中的“数据”:语义、规范及其谱系  

"Data"in Chinese Legal Texts:Semantics,Norms and Genealogy

作　　者：张红[1] Zhang Hong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学

出　　处：《比较法研究》2022年第5期61-74,共14页Journal of Comparative Law

摘　　要：我国既有法律文本中的“数据”具有对客观事物的记录、现代信息技术中的符号、现代信息技术的专称三种语义类型。法律文本中的“数据”词性不明、内涵不清、外延不定,使数据规范对数据要素市场培育发展之保障功能无法充分彰显。通过辨析数据与数字、数据与信息技术、数据与信息的法律内涵,原“数据”的“本然之理”,“数据”定义应为以数字、文本、音像、信息技术符号或其他形态为载体对客观事物的记录。数据法治的价值目标与数据生命周期理论是构建数据法治谱系的思考范式,梳理数据法治谱系的重要维度可以展现不同阶段数据法治的规制脉络。The"data"in the existing legal texts in China has three types of meaning:the record of objective facts,the signs used in and the special term for modern information technology.If the word"data"in the legal text is not clarified in its part of speech,connotation and denotation,then the cultivation and development of the market factor of data cannot be well-protected through data regulation.It is then defined as objective record of facts in the digital,textural,audio-video form,IT signs and other forms,by tracing its origin and development and differentiating it from digit,information technology,and information itself.Thinking along the line of law genealogy paradigm consisting of the value goal of bringing data under the rule of law and the theory of life cycle of data,tracing the law genealogy concerning data can display the evolution in the data regulation at different stages.

关 键 词：数据 法律文本 语义 法治谱系 

分 类 号：D90-05[政治法律—法学理论]