我国西北地区丘陵山地牧草收获机械发展现状及趋势  

The Development Status and Trend of Forage Harvesting Machinery in Hilly and Mountainous Regions of Northwest China

作　　者：孙榆欢 杨君乾 张克平 SUN Yu-huan;YANG Jun-qian;ZHANG Ke-ping(College of Mechano-Electronic Engineering,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学机电工程学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2022年第10期4-7,共4页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51965002);甘肃省科技计划重大项目(编号21ZD4FA010);甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-29);兰州市科技计划项目(2019-4-55)。

摘　　要：丘陵山地机械化是实现全程全面机械化的关键所在,也是我国农业现代化的难点和卡点。介绍了我国西北地区丘陵山地牧草收获机械的现状,综合分析了现有收获机械的问题短板,展望了我国西北地区丘陵山地牧草收获机械的发展趋势。从产业同频共振、机具系统智能、新技术集成应用和“以机适地”、“改地适机”双向发力等四个方面提出了促进我国西北地区丘陵山地牧草收获机械化发展的对策建议。The full mechanization of hilly and mountainous regions is the key and bottleneck of China’s agricultural modernization.This paper analyzes the current problems and development trend of forage harvesting machinery in hilly and mountainous regions of Northwest China.The measures and suggestions for promoting the mechanization of forage harvesting are put forward based on four aspects: 1)industrial co-frequency resonance, 2)intelligent machine system, 3)integrated application of new technologies, and 4)two-way forcing of “changing the machinery to adapt to the land” and “changing the land to adapt to the machinery”.

关 键 词：西北地区 丘陵山地 牧草 收获机械 

分 类 号：S225[农业科学—农业机械化工程]