巴黎公社纪念与中共土地革命向抗日民族革命的转变  

Commemorating the Paris Commune and the Transformation from the CPC’s Agrarian Revolution to the Anti-Japanese National Revolution

作　　者：霍新宾 Huo Xinbin

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2022年第5期28-45,共18页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党纪念活动史的文献整理与研究”(15ZDB044)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：大革命失败后,中共为实现推翻国民党统治的建政动员,积极开展巴黎公社纪念活动,发掘其“苏维埃政权萌芽”的典范意义,展现鲜明的由土地革命向抗日民族革命演进理路。土地革命战争初期,多号召工农武装暴动建立苏维埃政权,体现反国民党的纪念主题;中期则聚焦民族革命、苏维埃革命的宣传动员,反映反帝必先反国民党的纪念旨趣;后期又演绎为联合国民党向创建统一战线的抗日民族革命转变。这种转变既是共产国际和斯大林关于中国革命策略影响使然,更是中共对国民党军事“围剿”和日本侵华所致阶级矛盾与民族矛盾认知深化的结果与反映。After the failure of the Great Revolution,in order to realize the political mobilization of overthrowing KMT rule,the CPC actively carried out the activities commemorating the Paris Commune,explored its exemplary significance of“the germination of Soviet power”,and showed a clear evolutionary path from the Agrarian Revolu-tion to the Anti-Japanese national revolution.At the beginning of the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the CPC called on workers and peasants to form armed insurrection to establish the Soviet Government,reflecting the commemora-tive theme of anti-Kuomintang.In the middle period,it focused on the propaganda and mobilization of national revolution and Soviet revolution,reflecting the commemorative purpose that anti-Kuomintang was essential to anti-imperialist.In the late period,it united Kuomintang to create the united front,and changed to the Anti-Japanese National Revolution.This transformation was not only caused by the influence of the Communist International and Stalin on China’s revolutionary strategy,but also the result and reflection of the deepening of the CPC’s under-standing of the class and national contradictions caused by the Kuomintang’s military“encirclement and suppres-sion”and Japan’s invasion of China.

关 键 词：巴黎公社纪念 中国共产党 土地革命 民族革命 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]