一九四〇年国共军事关系的多重互动  

The KMT-CPC Multiple Interaction of the Military Relations in 1940

作　　者：李雷波 Li Leibo

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军国防大学政治学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2022年第5期62-79,共18页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：1940年国共两军磨擦不断,局部地区甚至升级为大规模武装冲突,但“缓和”仍是双方决策层互动的主题。不仅中共制定以“争取二百万友军继续抗战”为中心的新统战方针,国民党也通过“中央提示案”出台缓和磨擦新思路,两党军事关系在夏秋之际更是呈现良性互动局面。惟本年发生于华中的中下层局部冲突,经半塔集、郭村、黄桥诸战,渐次破位,波动全局。后国民党发出“皓电”并以实力逼迫中共军队限期北撤,成为影响彼此关系的关键动因。最终曹甸战役使华中两军在中下层累积的紧张、猜疑与敌意空前加剧,严重冲击高层在战略层面努力构建的军事平衡体系。In 1940,there was constant frictions between the forces of the KMT and the CPC,which even escala-ted to large-scale armed conflict in some areas.However,“détente”was still the theme of the interaction between the decision-making levels of the two sides.Not only the CPC formulated a new united front policy centering on“winning two million friendly forces to continue the Anti-Japanese war”,but also the KMT formulated a new idea of easing frictions through the Central Prompt Scheme.The military relations between the two parties showed a positive interaction situation during the summer and autumn.However,through the battles of Bantaji,Guocun and Huangqiao,the local conflicts in the middle and lower levels in Central China gradually influenced the overall situation.Later,the KMT sent out Hao telegram and used its troops to suppress the withdrawal of the CPC army to the north within a time limit,which became the key factor affecting the military relations between the two par-ties.Finally,the Caodian Campaign aggravated the tension,suspicion and hostility accumulated in the middle and lower levels of the two sides’armies in Central China,which seriously affected the military balance system constructed by the high-level at the strategic level.

关 键 词：1940年 国共军事关系 “中央提示案” 中共新统战方针 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K265[政治法律—中共党史]