一九五三年统购统销政策在广东的落地及影响  

Implementation and the Effects of the Unified Purchase and Sales Policy in Guangdong in 1953

作　　者：葛玲 Ge Ling

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2022年第5期100-112,共13页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：1953年中共中央决定实行统购统销时,华南分局在充分考虑广东粮情与粮市的基础上,提出暂缓执行的请求,但随后又很快作出与全国同步实行的决定。华南分局的态度转变并非基于对粮情与粮市的重新思考,而是对统购统销政策目标及中央决策背景再理解的结果。统购统销有着应对粮食紧张和服务过渡时期总路线的多重目标,这为地方的政策执行留下了调整空间,使华南分局能够在没有完成任务的情况下结束购粮,因为统购过程的政治动员比完成购粮数字更加重要。When the CPC decided to implement the unified purchase and sales policy in 1953,the Sub-Bureau in South China put forward a request to suspend implementation in consideration of the grain situation and the grain market in Guangdong,but it soon made a decision to implement the policy at the same time as the rest of the country.This change in attitude by the Sub-Bureau in South China was not based on a rethinking of the grain situ-ation or the grain market but rather it was the result of a new understanding of the policy objectives and the back-ground to central decision-making.The unified purchasing and sales policy had multiple objectives,including coping with the food crisis and serving the general line for the transition period,thus leaving room for adjustment in the implementation of local policies and enabling the Sub-bureau in South China to end the purchase of grain before completing its task,because the political mobilization was more important than the realization of the grain purchase amount during the unified purchasing process.

关 键 词：统购统销 广东省 粮食市场 余粮户 统购面 统销指标 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中共党史]