中山舰事件前后的孙文主义学会再研究  

Retstudy of Sun Wen-ism Society before and after Zhongshan Warship Incident

作　　者：靳帅 Jin Shuai

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2022年第5期113-129,共17页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：孙文主义学会的生发消亡与广东地方政局同频共振。孙中山逝世后,粤籍右派势力与港英当局制造“赤化”“共产”的谣言舆论是学会发展的重要语境,廖仲恺被刺、国民党二大和中山舰事件是学会发展的三个节点。他们在国民党二大上未能成功地让共产党在国民党中公开透明,于是联合广东内外右派势力采用非正常手段改变国共关系,中山舰事件由此爆发。事后,虽然黄埔孙文主义学会解散,但广东其他县域的孙文主义学会仍绵延不绝。学会的发展历程,展现了国共关系转变的下层动力以及国民党左右派对国民革命的不同理解。The birth and death of the Sun Wen-ism Society was closely related to the local politics of Guangdong Province.After the death of Sun Yat-sen,the Cantonese rightists and the British authorities in Hong Kong created“going red”and“communist”rumors and public opinions,which were the important context for the development of the society.The murder of Liao Zhongkai,the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang and the Zhongshan Warship Incident were the three timing nodes for the development of the society.They failed to make the CPC open and transparent in the KMT,so they combined with rightist forces inside and outside Guangdong to change the KMT-CPC relationship by unusual means,and the Zhongshan Warship Incident broke out.After the event,although the Sun Wen-ism Society in Huangpu was disbanded,the Sun Wen-ism societies in other counties of Guangdong Province were still continuous.The development process of the society shows the lower power of the transformation of the KMT-CPC relations and the different understandings on the National Revolution between the leftists and rightists of the Kuomintang.

关 键 词：孙文主义学会 青年军人联合会 蒋介石 中山舰事件 戴季陶主义 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]