全球锑资源分布供需及产业链发展现状  

Distribution and Supply of Antimony Resources in China and Abroad and Development Status of Antimony Industry Chain

作　　者：武秋杰 吕振福[1] 曹进成[1] Wu Qiujie;Lv Zhenfu;Cao Jincheng(Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,National Engineering Center for Multipurpose Utilization of Non-Metallic Mineral Resources,Key Laboratory for Polymetallic Ores Evaluation and Utilization,Ministry of Natural Resources,Zhengzhou,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所,国家非金属矿资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,自然资源部多金属矿评价与综合利用重点实验室,河南郑州450006

出　　处：《矿产综合利用》2022年第5期77-82,共6页Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目“46种重要矿产资源开发利用水平调查”资助(DD20190573)。

摘　　要：锑是用途广泛且不可替代的重要工业生产原材料。随着蓄电池、阻燃剂、合金、半导体、催化剂、微晶玻璃、化工等工业的发展和军事领域应用的发展,加上新冠疫情对全球社会经济的影响和国际环境的不确定性,锑的战略地位凸显。本文系统总结了国内外锑的分布、供需、产业链现状和未来发展趋势。研究显示,我国的锑资源占据优势地位,我国锑产量大、资源消耗大,我国锑产业链高端产品占比不高,未来十年全球对锑的总体需求将保持稳定。提出加大国内锑矿找矿力度、加强国外资源开发力度、加大研发投入力度、推进锑行业绿色发展、加强产业链整合、推动应用端高质量发展、制定战略储备制度、实施锑资源战略储备等建议。Antimony is an important raw material for industrial production which is widely used and irreplaceable.With the development of lead battery,flame retardant,alloy,semiconductor,catalyst,microcrystalline glass,chemical,military and other industries,coupled with the impact of the new crown epidemic on the global social and economic and international environmental uncertainty,strategic position of antimonyis highlighted.This paper systematically summarizes the distribution and supply,industry chain status and future development trend of antimony in China and abroad.The research shows that China's antimony resources occupy a dominant position,China's antimony has high production and consumption,the proportion of high-end products in China's antimony industry chain is not high,the demand for antimony resources has a strong growth space,and worldwide demand for antimony will remain stable over the next decade.Suggestions on strengthening domestic antimony prospecting,strengthening foreign resources development,increasing technology research and development,promoting green development of antimony industry,trengthening industrial chain integration,promoting high-quality development of application end,formulating strategic reserve system,implementing strategic reserve of antimony resources are put forward.

关 键 词：锑 战略矿产 产业链 分布供需 

分 类 号：TD983[矿业工程—选矿]