石油深度开发对环境影响研究概述  

Overview of Research on Environmental Impact of Petroleum Development

作　　者：肖思卓 周晴 屈思宇 郭建龙 许定达 XIAO Si-zhuo;ZHOU Qing;QU Si-yu;GUO Jian-long;XV Ding-da(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang Sichuan 641100,China)

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院化学化工学院,四川内江641100

出　　处：《辽宁化工》2022年第10期1450-1452,1457,共4页Liaoning Chemical Industry

基　　金：内江师范学院校级科研项目,威远地区页岩气压裂返排液水质特征及化学絮凝处理技术研究(项目编号:2020ZD09)。

摘　　要：石油是现代经济的主要能源之一,石油的开发与使用给人类的发展历史添上浓墨重彩的一笔,为其带来了巨大的经济效益,但石油并非是清洁能源,广泛采用的同时,随之而来的是各种各样的生态环境问题,主要体现在对土壤、大气和水资源的污染。主要从石油近海泄漏危害分析以及墨西哥石油泄漏案件带来的影响分析石油泄漏对环境带来的影响,同时从油田开采对土壤的危害以及油田深度开发对大气和水环境造成的危害等方面分析石油深度开发对环境造成的危害,进而给出了发展清洁能源的措施建议,并对未来清洁能源的发展趋势进行了展望。Petroleum is one of the main energy sources of the modern economy. The development and use of petroleum have added a lot of color to the history of human development and brought huge economic benefits. However, petroleum is not a clean energy. A variety of ecological and environmental problems followed, mainly reflected in the pollution of soil, atmosphere and water resources.In this paper, the impact of oil spills on the environment was analyzed from the hazard analysis of offshore oil spills and the impact of the Mexican oil spill case. At the same time, the environmental damage caused by the deep development of oil was analyzed from the aspects of the damage to the soil caused by oilfield exploitation and the damage to the atmosphere and water environment caused by the deep development of the oilfield. Then, measures and suggestions for the development of clean energy were given, and the future development trend of clean energy was prospected.

关 键 词：石油泄漏 油田开发 生态环境 污染 

分 类 号：TE991[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]