立足海岛开发的海洋牧场陆海旅游一体化发展模式——以磨盘山岛为例  

Integrated Development Model of Marine Ranching, Land and Sea Tourism Based on Island Development: A case study of Mopanshan Island

作　　者：苏靖怡 田涛[1,2] 吴忠鑫[1,2] 刘敏 高东奎[1,2] 尹增强[1,2] SU Jingyi;TIAN Tao;WU Zhongxin;LIU Min;GAO Dongkui;YIN Zengqiang(Center for Marine Ranching Enginering Science Reseaech of Liaoning,Dalan Ocean University,Dalian 116023 China;Key Laboratory of Enviroment Contrlled Aquaculture,Ministy of Education,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心,大连116023 [2]设施渔业教育部重点实验室,大连116023

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第10期34-40,共7页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：辽宁省“百千万人才工程”资助项目(辽人社[2019]45号);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项项目(GML2019ZD0402);辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2015103021)。

摘　　要：近年来休闲渔业与海洋牧场的结合作为新兴的渔业产业模式逐渐发展起来。在生态环境退化和近海渔业资源持续衰退的大背景下,以海洋牧场建设为基础、以休闲渔业和旅游业为带动的渔业模式不断发展。我国近海海岛众多,具备围绕海岛综合开发建设海岛类海洋牧场的天然优势,可以预见以海岛为中心、立足海岛生态开发构建海洋牧场的发展模式将是近海海洋牧场建设的重要方向。文章在分析海岛旅游开发现状与海洋牧场现有发展模式的基础上,提出海岛类海洋牧场的概念和发展模式框架,通过对磨盘山岛海洋牧场的实地调研以及相关设计案例分析,总结并创新更贴近当地特色的海岛类海洋牧场建设和发展模式;立足于陆海统筹规划理念,结合建设现状和当地自然优势提出磨盘山岛海岛类海洋牧场的景观改造方案,对未来海洋牧场融合休闲旅游的多产业发展,尤其是在陆海统筹建设和拓展第三产业发展链条等方面提供可借鉴的范例。In recent years, the combination of recreational fishery and marine ranching has been gradually developed as an emerging fishery industry model. Meanwhile, as an important carrier for the integrated development of three industries, the development of recreational fishery based on the construction of marine ranching is also an important direction of fishery development. Under the background of ecological environment degradation and the continuous decline of offshore fishery resources, the fishery development model based on marine ranching construction and driven by recreational fishery and tourism has been developing continuously. China has a large number of offshore islands, which have the natural advantage of building island-type marine ranching around island. Therefore, it can be predicted that building a development model of marine ranching centered on islands and based on island ecological development will be one of the important directions for the construction and development of offshore marine ranching. Based on the analysis of the current situation of island tourism development and the existing development model of marine ranching, this paper proposed the concept and development model framework of island marine ranching. At the same time, based on the field investigation of Mopanshan marine ranching and the analysis of relevant design cases, this paper summarized, analyzed and innovated the construction and development mode of island marine ranching more appropriate to local characteristics. Combined with the construction status and planning scheme, the landscape reconstruction scheme of Mopanshan marine ranching was proposed, which could be used as an example for the integration of multi-industry development of marine ranching in the future, especially the coordinated construction of land and sea, and the development chain of the tertiary industry.

关 键 词：海洋牧场 磨盘山岛 海岛旅游 休闲渔业 

分 类 号：P748[天文地球—海洋科学] F326.4[经济管理—产业经济] F590.1