家庭再生产中的男孩偏好、代内剥削与代际责任转移——对“扶弟魔”现象的社会学分析  

Boy Preference, Intra Generational Exploitation and Intergenerational Responsibility Transfer in Family Reproduction——Sociological Analysis of the Phenomenon of “the Devil of Helping Brother”

作　　者：杨旸 刘天元 Yang Yang;Liu Tianyuan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2022年第10期70-83,共14页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“加强社会心理服务体系建设研究”(项目编号:18VZL009);博士后科学基金第69批面上资助项目“脱贫地区乡村振兴内生动力培育路径与分层分类政策支持研究”(项目编号:2021M691164)。

摘　　要：“扶弟魔”现象是家庭再生产中男孩偏好造成的代际关系不平等的结果。家庭层面,伦理角色的“协助责任”、家庭资源的男孩偏向以及道德力量的“规范约束”使女性被迫让步资源,形成了代内剥削。个体层面,强化激励的愚孝心理、沉没成本的情感裹挟以及双重角色的“以宗补姻”成为强化代内剥削的个体认知机制。这种长期代内剥削实际是代际责任的转移,家庭再生产中出现角色越位现象。社会需要重视性别不平等在家庭结构中的体现,其影响是多方面的,甚至会形成剥削的代际传递与横向辐射。同时,更需要关注“扶弟魔”一词背后潜藏的女性困境,包括自我生活被挤压、父权制仍然存在、现代文化身份冲突、社会性别污名化,正确认识、解决困境是推动性别平等与文明社会发展的重要一环。The essence of the phenomenon of “the devil of helping brother” is the result of intergenerational inequality caused by the “boy preference” in family reproduction. At the family level, the ethical role of “assisting responsibility, ” the “boy preference” for family resources, and the moral force of “normative constraints” force women to concede resources, resulting in intra-generational exploitation. At the individual level, the individual cognitive mechanisms that reinforce intra-generational exploitation are the “foolishness of filial piety” that reinforces incentives, the “emotional hostage” effect of sunk costs, and the “complementary marriage with clan” of dual roles. This long-term intra-generational exploitation is actually a transfer of inter-generational responsibilities and a “role transgression” in family reproduction. Society needs to pay attention to the manifestation of gender inequality in the family structure, the impact of which is multifaceted and can even lead to the intergenerational transmission and horizontal radiation of exploitation. At the same time, we need to pay more attention to the “female dilemma” hidden behind the term “the devil of helping brother”, including the squeezed self-life, the existing patriarchy, the modernized cultural identity conflict, and the gender stigmatization. The correct understanding and resolution of the dilemma is an important part of promoting gender equality and the development of civilized society.

关 键 词：“扶弟魔” 代内剥削 男孩偏好 角色越位 代际责任转移 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]