中国古代兵家攻防技击的体育思想脉络及现代启示  

Sports Thought and Modern Enlightenment of Attack and Defense Skills of Ancient Chinese Strategists

作　　者：岳晓燕[1] 王迎港 孟可馨 YUE Xiao-yan;WANG Ying-gang;MENG Ke-xin(Physical Education College of Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453007 [2]河南大学新闻与传播学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2022年第5期33-37,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省体育局2021年体育课题研究项目(202152)。

摘　　要：本文以历史脉络为主线,运用历史研究法、文本分析法、比较分析法和逻辑分析法,研究中国古代兵家攻防技击的体育思想脉络及其对现代体育的启示。从中国古代各个朝代中选取具有代表性的军事家或兵家著作,对他们的体育思想特点进行分析。兵家与体育有关的体育思想要从军事训练和战争的角度来考虑,从士兵、将帅的选材,到军事武艺的习练,从攻防技击的掌握到将帅的庙算与谋略。这些军事体育思想对士兵武艺的提高和将帅指挥能力的提高以及整个军队战斗力的提高是至关重要的。而在如今体育比赛的激烈角逐中,就像一场文明的战争,包含了最开始的运动员选材,再到运动员自身的运动技能训练和各项运动攻防技击的掌握,以及依靠器械的技艺再到涉及比赛战术的因势用计、知人善用以及天时地利人和等在内的诸多因素,因此古代兵家的许多体育思想可以给与当今的体育和比赛诸多启发。Taking the historical context as the main line,this paper uses the methods of historical research,text analysis,comparative analysis and logical analysis to study the sports ideological context of Chinese ancient strategists'attack and defense skills and Its Enlightenment to modern sports.The representative works of militarists or strategists are selected from various dynasties in ancient China to analyze the characteristics of their sports thought.Strategists'sports thoughts related to sports should be considered from the perspective of military training and war,from the selection of soldiers and generals to the practice of Military Martial Arts,from the mastery of offensive and defensive skills to the temple calculation and strategy of generals.These military sports thoughts are very important to the improvement of soldiers'martial arts,the improvement of generals'command ability and the improvement of the combat effectiveness of the whole army.In today's fierce competition in sports competition,it is like a civilized war,which includes many factors,such as the selection of athletes at the beginning,the training of athletes'own sports skills and the mastery of various sports offensive and defensive skills,the skills of relying on equipment,and the use of competition tactics,knowing and making good use of people,as well as the harmony of time,place and people,Therefore,many sports thoughts of ancient strategists can give a lot of inspiration to today's sports and competitions.

关 键 词：兵家 攻防技击 体育思想脉络 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]