蔬菜产地重金属污染预防技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Technology of Preventing Heavy Metal Pollution in Vegetable Production Areas

作　　者：王佩旋 李虹颖[1] 张其安[2] 贺浪 张祥明[1] 张晓玲[1] 方凌[2] 严从生[2] 俞飞飞[2] 董言香[2] 江海坤[2] 王艳[2] 王明霞[2] 张艳凤 WANG Peixuan;LI Hongying;ZHANG Qian;HE Lang;ZHANG Xiangming;ZHANG Xiaoling;FANG Ling;YAN Congsheng;YU Feifei;DONG Yanxiang;JIANG Haikun;WANG Yan;WANG Mingxia;ZHANG Yanfeng(Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Resource Environment of Anhui Province,Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Horticultural Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;School of Resources and Environment,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]养分循环与资源环境安徽省重点实验室,安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,安徽合肥230031 [3]安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2022年第11期24-31,共8页China Vegetables

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金杰青项目(2008085J13)。

摘　　要：产地重金属污染会直接影响蔬菜的产量和品质,并通过食物链危害人类的健康。目前蔬菜重金属修复技术大多处于研究阶段,尚未形成系统性的防控模式,规模化应用少。本文从产地环境监测、源头阻控、降低重金属的生物有效性及调整蔬菜种植结构4个方面进行综述,以期为构建蔬菜产地重金属污染预防技术体系提供理论支撑。Heavy metal pollution in soil of producing area will directly affect vegetables yield and quality,and endanger human health through food chain.At present,vegetables heavy metal remedition technology is mostly in research stage.A systematic pollution prevention model has not yet been formed,and there are few large-scale applications.This paper carried out review from following 4 aspects:monitoring producing area environment,controlling original source,reducing bio-availability of heavy metals,and adjusting vegetable plantation structure,so as to provide theoretical support for constructing a prevention technical system for heavy metal pollution in vegetable production areas.

关 键 词：蔬菜 重金属污染 产地环境监测 源头阻控 生物有效性 研究进展 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]