滑坡地质灾害远程无线实时预警监测系统研究  

Study on remote wireless real-time early warning and monitoring system for landslide geological hazards

作　　者：李琦 郑燕[1] Li Qi;Zheng Yan(Henan Provincial Airborne Geophysical and Remote Sensing Center,Zhengzhou 450053,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省航空物探遥感中心,河南郑州450053

出　　处：《能源与环保》2022年第10期18-24,30,共13页CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

基　　金：河南省鹤壁市石门村金刚石矿预查项目(豫财政地勘合字[2019]第58号)。

摘　　要：为了全面实施“科技兴地”战略,进一步提高自主创新能力和科学水平,促进国土资源科技创新与国土资源工作更加紧密地结合,更好地为经济社会和国土资源事业发展服务。研制了滑坡地质灾害远程无线实时预警监测系统。系统由滑坡现场多点数据采集系统、智能监测终端、远程监测主机3大部分构成。现场数据采集系统采集多个传感器节点的数据信息,通过电缆传送到智能监测终端,智能监测终端通过公用无线网络将滑坡现场采集到的大范围、多点、多类别的物理参数传输到全国范围内任意地点放置的监测主机上。装在远程监测主机上的“滑坡监测数据分析与预测”软件能以数据、曲线或图形的形式实时显示滑坡现场各个参数随时间的变化以及滑坡现场的位置信息,并能对数据进行记录、分析和预测等。研究具有较好的社会经济效益和安全环境效益。In order to fully implement the strategy of"prospering the land through science and technology",further improve the ability of independent innovation and scientific level,promote closer integration of land and resources scientific and technological innovation and land and resources work,and better serve the economic,social and land and resources development.A remote wireless real-time early warning and monitoring system for landslide geological hazards was developed.The system consisted of multi-point data acquisition system,intelligent monitoring terminal and remoted monitoring host.The on-site data acquisition system collected the data information of multiple sensor nodes and transmitted it to the intelligent monitoring terminal through cables.The intelligent monitoring terminal transmitted the large-scale,multi-point,and multi category physical parameters collected from the landslide site to the monitoring host placed anywhere in the country through the public wireless network.The"landslide monitoring data analysis and prediction"software installed on the remote monitoring host could display the real-time changes of various parameters of the landslide site over time and the location information of the landslide site in the form of data,curves or graphs,and could record,analyze and predict the data.The research had good social and economic benefits and safety and environmental benefits.

关 键 词：滑坡地质灾害 预警监测 多点数据采集系统 智能监测终端 远程监测主机 

分 类 号：P642.2[天文地球—工程地质学]