《清平山堂话本》“得”字研究  

A Study on the Character "De" in Qingpingshantang Huaben

作　　者：王怡 WANG Yi(College of Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2022年第5期26-33,共8页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：明代洪楩编印的《清平山堂话本》口语性强,基本能够反映宋元时期的语言面貌,具有重要的语料价值。在本书中,完备地保留了“得”字的各种用法,除出现在人名外中,包括作谓语动词、作助动词、作动态助词、作补语或结构助词构成述补结构以及以语素身份参与构词五种主要用法。根据677条有效语料,对《清平山堂话本》中“得”字的动态助词用法和构成述补结构用法进行详细描写,梳理“得”字的语法化过程,并归纳得出影响其语法化的多种因素。Qingpingshantang Huaben compiled by Hong Pian in the Ming Dynasty has a distinctive feature of spoken language.It can basically reflect the language features of the Song and Yuan dynasties, and has important linguistic value. In this book, the various usages of the word “de” are completely reserved, including five main usages of predicate verb, auxiliary verb, dynamic auxiliary word, complement or structural auxiliary word to form predicate complement structure and morpheme in word formation.Based on 677 valid data, a detailed description of the parts of speech and grammatical functions of the word “de” is given in Qingpingshantang Huaben to sort out the grammaticalization process of the word “de”. Various factors influencing its grammaticalization are also summarized.

关 键 词：《清平山堂话本》 “得”字 语法功能 语法化 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]