中国军事语言研究:概况与重点领域  

Studies of Military Languages in China:Development and Research Focus

作　　者：梁晓波[1] Liang Xiaobo

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,湖南长沙410072

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2022年第6期14-24,共11页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“国防与军队改革视野下的国防语言能力建设研究”(16ZDA210)。

摘　　要：对从中国知网检索收集的3530篇军事语言研究文献进行分类统计和可视化分析,概括得出:中国军事语言研究经历了20世纪50年代到21世纪初的低位徘徊,2008年得到学界重视,快速发展,2016年至今一直维持在高位水平;军事翻译、概念隐喻、军事话语分析等是军事语言研究的热点;研究者主要集中于军事院校。中国军事语言学科的发展大致可以分为两个阶段:第一阶段为20世纪90年代到2008年前后;第二阶段从2009年开始至今。相较而言,第二阶段研究视野更加开阔并与国际接轨;理论和方法更加多样化;更加重视应用和实战需求研究;国防语言能力研究成为主体。根据军事领域对语言研究的实际需求,中国军事语言研究未来应该在军事语音识别、军事词汇与术语、军事语篇与语体分析等11个重点领域展开。Based on 3530 research papers on aspects of military languages collected from the CNKI,this study conducts a statistic analysis and visualization of the literature in this field.It is found that the studies of military languages in China maintained at a low level from the 1950s to the beginning of the 21st century.The development of military language studies in China can be roughly divided into two phases time-wise:the fi rst is from the 1990s to the year 2008,and the second is from 2009 until the present.The year 2008 marked a signifi cant turn to a fast-track development.Particularly from 2016 until now,the studies in this fi eld have been developing at a high level,with sub-fi elds like military translation,conceptual metaphors,and military discourse as research focuses.In comparison to the fi rst phase,the second has a broader research scope,a more global vision,and a more diversifi ed application of theoretical constructs and research methods.Typically,the studies of defense language capacity have emerged as a major focus.In light of the actual military needs for languages and language studies,it is suggested that the military language studies in the future attach more importance to 11 sub-fi elds,including military phonetical recognition,military terms and expressions,military discourse,and stylistic analysis.

关 键 词：军事语言 军事话语 国防语言 语言与战争 研究领域 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]