无人机机间毫米波阵列通信技术  

Millimeter-wave array enabled UAV-to-UAV communication technology

作　　者：肖振宇[1] 刘珂 朱立鹏 XIAO Zhenyu;LIU Ke;ZHU Lipeng(School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,National University of Singapore,Singapore 117583,Singapore)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,北京100191 [2]新加坡国立大学电子与计算机工程系,新加坡117583

出　　处：《通信学报》2022年第10期196-209,共14页Journal on Communications

基　　金：国防基础科研计划基金资助项目(No.JCKY2020601B014)。

摘　　要：随着无人机应用范围的扩大和所承担任务的多样化,机间通信对于大带宽、高数据率、抗干扰能力的需求快速增长,具有丰富频谱资源的毫米波阵列通信成为支持机间宽带安全通信的关键技术之一。围绕机间毫米波阵列通信这一新兴领域,以点对点通信和无人机自组网为核心分析了机间毫米波阵列通信的研究难点和挑战,对机间点对点通信中信道建模、稳健性波束成形、安全通信以及无人机自组网中邻居发现、路由决策、资源分配、分布式部署的问题和方法进行综述,并总结了有价值的研究方向,为未来相关研究提供启发。As the application scope of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)expands and the tasks become more complicated,the demands for large bandwidth,high data rate and antijamming capability in UAV-to-UAV(V2V)communication grow rapidly.With abundant spectrum resource,millimeter-wave(mm Wave)array communication has been one of the key technologies to support V2V communications.Focusing on the emerging field of mmWave array V2V communication,the difficulties and challenges in point-to-point communication and unmanned aerial vehicle ad-hoc network were analyzed.The problems and approaches for channel modeling,robust beamforming,secure communication in point-to-point communication and neighbor discovery,routing decisions,resource allocation,distributed deployment in unmanned aerial vehicle ad-hoc network were reviewed.Some valuable research directions were summarized to provide inspiration for future relevant research.

关 键 词：无人机通信 毫米波通信 阵列天线 点对点通信 无人机自组网 

分 类 号：TN928[电子电信—通信与信息系统]