家庭成员随迁对流动人口稳定就业的影响及其机制  

Effects of Family Members’ Accompanying Migration on Stable Employment of Floating Population and Its Mechanism

作　　者：王宇[1] 翟振武[2] WANG Yu;ZHAI Zhenwu(Institute of Population Research,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210042,China;Population Development Studies Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学人口研究院,江苏南京210042 [2]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《人口与社会》2022年第5期75-89,共15页Population and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项项目“新时代中国特色人口学基本理论问题研究”(19VXK07)。

摘　　要：基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测专题调查数据(CMDS2017),考察了家庭成员随迁对流动人口稳定就业的影响及其机制,研究结果表明:(1)家庭成员随迁显著提高了流动人口在城市稳定就业的概率;(2)随迁配偶在流入地良好的劳动力市场表现对流动人口稳定就业起到正向调节作用;(3)随迁子女通过增加家庭支出,间接促使父母稳定工作;(4)配偶随迁对男性稳定就业的影响高于女性;(5)子女随迁对父亲和母亲稳定就业的影响不同,且随迁子女的性别和年龄不同,对父母稳定就业的影响也不同。Based on the thematic survey data of 2017 CMDS, this paper investigates the effect of family members’ accompanying migration on stable employment of floating population and its mechanism. The results show that:(1) The migration of family members significantly increases the probability of stable employment of the floating population in the city;(2) The labor market performance of the accompanying spouse in the inflow place play a positive role in regulating the stable employment of the floating population;(3) By increasing the daily living expenses of the family in the inflow area, the accompanying children can promote the migrant parents to work more steadfastly and hard;(4) The influence of female spouse accompanying migration on the stable employment of the other half is higher than that of male spouse accompanying migration;(5) the effect of accompanying children on the father is greater than that of the mother, and with the difference of the children’s life cycle and gender, the size of the effect changes.

关 键 词：流动人口 核心家庭 配偶随迁 子女随迁 稳定就业 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]