拟赤杨研究现状和铅笔材工业原料林培育展望  

Researches on Alniphyllum fortunei and Cultivation for Pencil Raw Material Forest

作　　者：姚丰平 程亚平 余久华 王平 吴益庆 倪荣新 YAO Feng-ping;CHENG Ya-ping;YU Jin-hua;WANG Ping;WU Yi-qing;NI Rong-xin(QingyuanForest Farm of Zhejiang,Qingyuan 323800,China;Qingyuan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Zhejiang,Qingyuan 323800,China;Lishui Forestry Extension Station of Zhejiang,Lishui 323000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省庆元林场,浙江庆元323800 [2]庆元县自然资源和规划局,浙江庆元323800 [3]浙江省丽水市林业技术推广总站,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2022年第6期120-128,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：《浙江省林业局关于下达2022年省级林业专项工作任务的通知》浙林规﹝2022﹞16号。

摘　　要：拟赤杨Alniphyllum fortunei分布于我国长江以南,是制造铅笔材的优质原料。文章整理分析了1989—2021年我国的拟赤杨研究文献,包括种子特性和播种育苗、营造拟赤杨纯林和与杉木Cunninghamialanceolata、马尾松Pinusmassoniana以及其他阔叶树种混交林等研究现状及其生长特性。揭示了以往侧重于杉木连栽引起地力衰退问题研究,很少针对拟赤杨工业原料林的培育研究。在此基础上,对拟赤杨铅笔材工业原料林培育研究提出了创新育种研究、注重基础理论、开展混交试验、重视病虫防治和精准培育模式的展望。Presentations were made on research achievements on Alniphyllum fortunei in China in from 1989 to 2021,including seed properties and seedling cultivation,growth characteristics of pure A.fortunei forest and mixed forest with Cunninghamia lanceolata,Pinus massoniana and other broad-leaved trees,etc.It revealed that the previous studies focused on the degradation of soil fertility caused by successive rotations of C.lanceolata,fews on the cultivation of A.fortune for industrial raw material forest.Therefore,five propositions were put forwarded for cultivation of pencil raw material forest,such as more researches on breeding,basic theory,mixed species experiment,disease and insect control.

关 键 词：拟赤杨 混交林 种子特性 播种育苗 生长特性 铅笔材 工业原料林 

分 类 号：S727.31[农业科学—林木遗传育种]