城市夫妻金钱态度的差异性及其与收入的关系  

Difference of the Attitudes to Money Between Urban Couples and Its Relationship with Income

作　　者：池丽萍[1] 辛自强 CHI Liping;XIN Ziqiang

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院(全国妇联干部培训学院)儿童发展与教育学院,100101 [2]中国人民大学心理学系,100081

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2022年第6期83-90,共8页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国公民财经素养指数建构与数据库建设”阶段性成果,项目编号:17ZDA325。

摘　　要：以332对城市夫妻为研究对象,采用修订版金钱态度量表分别测量了丈夫和妻子的金钱态度,以检验夫妻金钱态度是否有差异及夫妻收入与金钱态度的关系。研究结果显示:(1)夫妻的金钱态度具有相似性也存在差异,丈夫比妻子更认同金钱的象征意义,妻子比丈夫更多表现出金钱焦虑和不信任,并表现出高于丈夫的金钱管理意识;(2)丈夫和妻子的收入对金钱态度的预测模式不同,当丈夫是家庭中的主要收入者时,其收入越高,其本人和配偶都更认同金钱象征成功,同时妻子的金钱焦虑也越高;当妻子收入与丈夫相当或高于丈夫时,妻子的高收入并不能让丈夫认同金钱的象征意义,却能预测丈夫的“不信任”得分,同时,妻子收入与自己的“权力—名望”得分呈倒U形曲线关系。The present study investigated 332 urban couples’ money attitudes through the revised Money Attitude Scale to examine the differences in money attitudes between husband and wife and and the relationship between their income and money attitude. The results showed that:(1)There were significant positive correlations between wives’ and their husbands’ money attitudes, but scores of husbands’ "Power-Prestige" dimension were significantly higher than those of wives, while the scores of wives’ "Distrust", "Anxiety" and "Retention-Time" were significantly higher than those of husbands;(2)Impacts of husband’s relative income in the family on his and his spouse’s money attitudes were different with those of wife’s relative income. When the husband was the main income earner in the family, the higher his income, the higher his and his spouse’s "Power-Prestige" scores, and the higher his wife’s money anxiety;When the wife’s income was equal to or higher than the husband’s, the wife’s high income could not predict her husband’s "Power-Prestige" score, but predicted the husband’s "Distrust" score. Meanwhile, the wife’s income had an inverted U-shaped relationship with her own "Power-Prestige" score.

关 键 词：金钱态度 夫妻 相对收入 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]