“情”视阈下明代中后期的婚姻司法研究  

The Marriage Justice in the Mid-late Ming as Viewed from“Emotion”Perspective

作　　者：奚丽芳 XI Li-fang(Faculty of Humanities and Media,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2022年第6期107-114,共8页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“‘情’视阈下明代中后期的婚姻与社会研究”(18BZS063)。

摘　　要：明代中后期婚姻司法中,“情”的因素值得关注。梳理这一时期婚姻法律条文及律注,从“妻妾失序”“买卖妻妾”“悔婚”等司法案件的审理与判决入手,探讨婚姻司法实践中官员对男女之“情”的认识与理解。分析可见,《大明律》《问刑条例》等重要律法条文中,“情”的空间很小,但是这一时期的律注以及司法实践中,律注人与司法官员在阐释法律条文以及判词撰写中运用了“情”的视角,对两性、婚姻关系中的男女行为给予一定程度“情”的理解,“情”是案件审理和判决的权衡参照。The“emotion”element of marriage justice in the mid-late Ming dynasty deserves attention.This paper examines the legal domain of the said period to understand whether and how“emotion”was included as a factor.Utilizing the Great Ming Code,the Compiled Regulations,the commentaries on the code,and various legal cases,especially cases related to the disorder of wives and concubines,pawning and selling wife,repentance of marriage,the paper argues that there is limited space for“emotion”in the important legal provisions.However,some judicial officials did use the perspective of“emotion”when interpreting the legal provisions and judgment writing in the process of judicial interpretation and practice during this period.In a sense,judges enjoyed the discretion on“emotion”between men and women.“Emotion”was the trade-off reference for the trial and adjudication of marriage cases.

关 键 词：婚姻司法 情 婚姻法律 明代中后期 

分 类 号：D923.91[政治法律—民商法学]