敦煌契约文书所见民众佛教信仰  

Analysis of the People’s Buddhist Belief in Dunhuang Contract Documents

作　　者：陈旭 姚泓泽 Chen Xu;Yao Hongze

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学民族学学院

出　　处：《西夏研究》2022年第4期101-110,共10页Xixia Research

基　　金：北方民族大学校级项目“北宋西北边疆政策与边疆治理研究”(项目批准号:2020XYSMZ02)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：唐宋时期敦煌佛教在传播过程中逐渐世俗化,虽然僧人学有所宗,不同宗派佛教经典的译注、诠释有所不同,但民众所学所用却是无宗无派的世俗佛教。业报轮回、因果报应等原始佛教思想在为民众所知的同时,也改变了民众对生死的认知模式和日常生活方式,呈现了敦煌地区民众佛教信仰更真实、丰富的层面:一方面,民众重新审视生离死别,并通过日常生活中的积德行善等行为祈愿后世安乐;另一方面,佛教思想也对民众日常行为起到了一定约束和规范作用。Buddhism flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,at the same time as civil society spread,it also started the process of secularization.The reincarnation of life and death,karma and oth-er ideas are known to the public,has also changed people’s cognitive patterns and lifestyles.On one hand,people are reassessing separation,pray for the well-being of future generations by virtue in daily life.On the other hand,Buddhist thought also constrains and standardizes people’s behavior,it has a certain civilizing effect on the local society.

关 键 词：敦煌 契约文书 佛教思想 

分 类 号：B949.2[哲学宗教—宗教学] K23[历史地理—历史学]