关系合同理论要义——兼论对我国合同法的借鉴  

The Outline of Relational Contract Theory:Concurrent Discussion about Its Reference to the Chinese Contract Law

作　　者：王文军 吕巧珍 WANG Wenjun;LU Qiaozhen(College of Humanities and Social Science,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China;Beijing Power Exchange Center Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100031,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京211106 [2]北京电力交易中心有限公司,北京100031

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期148-156,共9页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(18BFX122)。

摘　　要：关系合同理论主张意思并非构成合同的唯一要素,命令、身份、社会作用、亲属关系、习惯等都可能成为合同的组成部分。合同行为存在于从个别性合同到关系性合同的系谱中,这些行为重复性地发展,逐渐产生了规范。合同的内在规范分为共同规范、个别性规范和关系性规范,共同规范存在于所有的合同行为之中,个别性规范对应个别性合同,关系性规范则对应于关系性合同。现代合同法在许多方面已经超越了传统合同法的范畴,朝着关系性合同法的方向发展。以关系视角审视我国合同法及其理论,可以加深对合同概念的理解,提高对合同漏洞的认识,引起对继续性合同的关注且提供其适用依据,并为司法裁判带来实质主义方法论。Relational contract theory advocates that meaning is not the only element that constitutes a contract.Instead, command, identity, social role, kinship, habits, etc., may also become part of the contract. Contractual behaviors exist in everywhere from discrete contract to relational contract. These behaviors have repeated themselves over time and gradually evolved into norms. The internal norms of contract are divided into common norms, discrete norms and relational norms. Common norms exist in all contract behaviors, while discrete norms correspond to discrete contracts, and relational norms correspond to relational contracts. Modern contract law has gone beyond the scope of traditional contract law in many aspects and developed towards the relational contract law. To examine Chinese contract law and theory from the perspective of relationship can deepen the understanding of the concept of contract, improve the understanding of contract loopholes, arouse the concern of continuing contracts and provide their applicable basis, and bring substantive methodology for judicial judgment.

关 键 词：关系合同理论 个别性-关系性系谱 合同内在规范 继续性合同 实质主义方法论 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]