缓/控释农药研究及其应用进展  

Progress and Application of Slow/Controlled Release of Pesticides

作　　者：张晋天 张慧学 马忠华[1] 刘永红[1] 蒯婕 汪波[2] 周广生[2] ZHANG Jin-tian;ZHANG Hui-xue;MA Zhong-hua;LIU Yong-hong;KUAI Jie;WANG Bo;ZHOU Guang-sheng(College of Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学理学院,中国武汉430070 [2]华中农业大学植物科学科技学院,中国武汉430070

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2022年第5期117-123,共7页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1000900)。

摘　　要：随着绿色高效和集约化农业的快速发展,缓/控释技术在农业生产领域受到广泛关注。缓/控释农药的使用可以有效减少农药对生态环境的污染,提高农药的使用效率,降低农业生产成本,实现机械化耕作。本文调研了近些年来缓/控释农药的研究与发展、分类,及不同类型缓/控释农药的制备方法、应用和特点,同时指出了缓/控释农药研发和应用中存在的问题和不足,旨在为缓/控释技术在农业生产领域的应用提供参考与技术支撑,助力我国农业领域“双减”目标的实现。With the rapid development of environmentally friendly,efficient and intensive agriculture production,the application of slow/controlled release technology in the agricultural production field has been attracting considerable attention.It has gradually played an important role in the field of pesticide application.The application of slow/controlled release pesticides can effectively reduce the ecological and environmental risks,improve the efficiency of pesticides,cut down the agricultural production costs,and realize mechanized farming.This review summarizes the recent researches and development of slow/controlled release technology as well as its classification.At the same time,the application,preparation and characteristics of various types of slow/controlled release pesticides in the past decades are concerned.Also,the tricky problems and weakness in the R&D and application of pesticides are pointed out.This review aims to provide reference and technical support for the application of slow/controlled release technology in the agricultural field,boosting the realization of the“double reduction”goal to reduce the application of pesticides and fertilizers.

关 键 词：缓/控释 农药 农业生产 应用 

分 类 号：TQ450.1[化学工程—农药化工]