乡土与自然的美德--美国有机建筑内涵的建构  

The Virtue of Vernacular and Nature:The Construction of American Organic Architecture

作　　者：凌俊 郭子瑜 姚冬晖 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学设计与建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2022年第11期213-214,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金探索项目(项目编号:LY21E080019);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:20YJAZH120);浙江省建设科研项目(项目编号:2020K218)。

摘　　要：从美国的文化启蒙者到赖特,美国的有机建筑思想同样正是一个国家建筑传统的塑造。在这一国家建筑传统的塑造中,乡土和自然互相交织,建构出美国有机建筑的内涵。文章的研究从文化启蒙者对质朴简单的乡土生活的赞美,到理查德森等有机建筑先驱们师法简单便捷的民间构造,探索自然景观紧密相连的建筑方式,直至赖特这位美国有机建筑集大成者的思想实践。不但旨在挖掘美国有机建筑的深刻内涵,同样期望对乡土与自然的相互关系形成更广阔的理解。From American cultural enlightenment to Frank Lloyd Wright,the construction of American Organic Architecture was also the shaping of a national architectural tradition.In the shaping of this national architectural tradition,vernacular and nature were interwoven to construct the connotation of American organic architecture.This paper starts from American cultural enlightenment,to Henry Hobson Richardson and other organic architectural pioneers,and to Frank Lloyd Wright's practice.It not only aims to excavate the profound connotation of American organic architecture,but also hopes to form a broader understanding of the relationship between vernacular and nature.

关 键 词：乡土 自然 有机建筑 美国 赖特 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]