2017-2021年某医院14580例孕妇传染病指标检测结果分析  

Analysis on Detection Results of Infectious Disease Indicators in 14580 Pregnant Women from One Hospital in 2017-2021

作　　者：李永杰 杜亭亭 邓婷 Li Yong-jie;Du Ting-ting;Deng Ting(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Heping Women and Children's Hospital(Xuzhou),Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州和平妇产医院检验科,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2022年第5期129-131,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析孕妇传染病指标检测的临床应用价值。方法:选取2017年1月-2021年12月徐州和平妇产医院收治的14580例孕妇作为观察对象,检测孕妇产前乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原、丙型肝炎病毒抗体、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体、梅毒抗体,分析孕妇产前传染病指标阳性情况以及年龄分布。结果:2017年乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原、丙型肝炎病毒抗体、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体、梅毒阳性率分别为6.66%、0.89%、0%、1.07%,2018年阳性率分别为6.50%、1.34%、0、1.14%,2019阳性率年分别为5.43%、1.28%、0、1.28%,2020年阳性率分别为5.19%、1.36%、0.03%、1.21%,2021年阳性率分别为5.06%、1.49%、0、1.55%,孕妇产前传染病指标阳性年龄分布中发现,18~25岁占9.13%、26~30岁占10.77%、31~35岁占1.87%。结论:根据调查结果显示,乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原、丙型肝炎病毒抗体、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体、梅毒抗体在孕妇产前常见,为确保母婴健康,应注重加强孕妇的传染病知识防控意识,告知孕妇产前传染病尽早筛查的重要性,以便尽早实现母婴传播阻断。Objective:To analyze the clinical application value of the detection of infectious disease indicators in pregnant women.Methods:A total of 14580 pregnant women admitted to Heping Women and Children's Hospital(Xuzhou)from January 2017 to December 2021 were selected as observation objects.Prenatal hepatitis B virus surface antigen,hepatitis C virus antibody,human immunodeficiency virus antibody,and syphilis antibody in pregnant women were detected.The positive status and age distribution of prenatal infectious disease indicators in pregnant women were analyzed.Results:In 2017,the positive rates of hepatitis B virus surface antigen,hepatitis C virus antibody,human immunodeficiency virus antibody,and syphilis were 6.66%,0.89%,0%,and 1.07%,respectively;in 2018,the positive rates were 6.50%,1.34%,0,and 1.14%,respectively;in 2019,the positive rates were 5.43%,1.28%,0,and 1.28%,respectively;in 2020,the positive rates were 5.19%,1.36%,0.03%,and 1.21%,respectively;in 2021,the positive rates were 5.06%,1.49%,0,and 1.55%,respectively.In the age distribution of pregnant women with positive prenatal infectious disease indicators,9.13%were 18~25 years old,10.77%were 26~30 years old,and 1.87%were 31~35 years old.Conclusion:According to the survey results,hepatitis B virus surface antigen,hepatitis C virus antibody,human immunodeficiency virus antibody,and syphilis antibody are commonly detected in pregnant women.To ensure the health of mothers and babies,it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of infectious disease prevention and control in pregnant women,and inform pregnant women of the importance of early screening of prenatal infectious diseases,so as to achieve mother-to-child transmission interruption as soon as possible.

关 键 词：孕妇 传染病 母婴传播 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]