有创呼吸机使用中维护流程的建立及应用  

Establishment and application of maintenance process in invasive ventilators

作　　者：李娟[1] 张金龙 丁广湘 LI Juan;ZHANG Jin-long;DING Guang-xiang(Intensive Care Unit,Changde First People’s Hospital,Changde 415003,China)

机构地区：[1]常德市第一人民医院重症医学科,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《广东医科大学学报》2022年第5期581-583,共3页Journal of Guangdong Medical University

摘　　要：目的 观察维护流程在有创呼吸机使用中应用价值。方法 704例患者行有创机械通气,其中2021年5-9月354例行常规护理(对照组),而2021年10月-2022年2月350例增加有创呼吸机使用中维护流程(干预组)。比较两组管道积水、管道漏气脱落、湿化水位过多或不足、仪器故障及呼吸机相关性肺炎发生情况。结果 干预组管道积水、漏气脱落、湿化水过多或不足、仪器故障、呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01或0.05)。结论 有创呼吸机使用中维护流程可更好地保障患者及仪器安全。Objective To observe the application of maintenance process in invasive ventilators.Methods A total of 704 patients underwent invasive ventilators,of which 354 were treated with routine nursing between May and September 2021(control group),and 350 with additional maintenance process between October 2021 and February 2022(intervention group).The in-line water accumulation,leakage and shedding,excessive or insufficient humidified water,instrument failure and ventilator-associated pneumonia were compared between two groups.Results Compared with control group,in-line water accumulation,leakage and shedding,excessive or insufficient humidified water,instrument failure and ventilator-associated pneumonia were lower in intervention group(P<0.01 or 0.05).Conclusion The maintenance process can provide the safety of patients and instruments during invasive ventilators.

关 键 词：有创呼吸机 维护流程 呼吸机相关性肺炎 

分 类 号：TH778[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]