秦汉《亡律》:一块由显赫至湮没的历史拼图  

Law of Fugitives in Qin and Han Dynasties:from Splendor to Oblivion

作　　者：丁义娟[1] 王宏[2] 辛宇鹤[1] 陈淑丽[1] Ding Yijuan;Wang Hong;Xin Yuhe;Chen Shunli(School of Literature and Law,Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004;Baoding Municeipal Party School,Baoding Hebei 071000.China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]中共保定市委党校,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期73-76,95,共5页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：河北省2020年社科基金项目“肩水金关汉简法律资料辑录与研究”(HB20LS001)。

摘　　要：秦汉《亡律》以往传世文献无载。出土秦汉简则有丰富的《亡律》内容。这些资料表明《亡律》在法律体系中居特殊重要地位。主要体现在:《亡律》针对的逃亡问题是秦及汉初政权面临的主要问题之一;《亡律》并非是与其它律并列的普通律目,而是其它罪定罪时常常不得不使用的律目;《亡律》是《捕律》的逻辑前提。李悝六篇中《网》应为《亡》的讹误。《亡律》属秦汉核心律篇之一。适用社会等级制度的内在变化,《亡律》渐趋简化,逐渐丧失独立成律的地位,在唐律中体现为《捕亡律》中的一部分。There was no record about The Law of Fugitives of Qin and Han Dynasties before the bamboo slips were unearthed,which are of great importance in the laws and rules of Qin and Han Dynasties.Fugitive was one of the main problems in the Qin and early Han Dynasties.The Law of Fugitives was not an ordinary law parallel to other laws,but a law that had to be used when other crimes were convicted.The Law of Fugitives was the logical premise of the Law of Arresting.In Li Kui’s six chapters,the third chapter Wang(网)should be Wang(亡).The Law of Fugi-tives was one of the core laws in Qin and Han Dynasties.With the change of social hierarchy,the Law of Fuitives tended to be simplifed and gradually lost is independent stalus,and became a part of the law of Arresting Fugitives in the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：岳麓秦简 二年律令 亡律 法经 

分 类 号：D929.34[政治法律—法学]