历史文化古城永州八景景观集称审美研究  

Aesthetic Research on the Landscape"Jicheng"of Eight Sceneries of Historical and Cultural Ancient City About Yongzhou

作　　者：张思英 王国光[1,3] Zhang Siying;Wang Guoguang

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]广州市景观建筑重点实验室 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第11期158-162,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(编号:20YJAZH107);湖南省哲学社会科学青年基金项目(编号:18YBQ049)。

摘　　要：永州八景作为地域性景观的典型代表,一定程度上反映出湖湘地区八景景观美学特点,具有重要的风景园林美学意义。通过运用91卫图助手工具,分别定位永州八景经纬度坐标点,测量八景高程数值。从山水格局、纵向高程、空间组合和关联意境等四个方面分析永州八景大尺度城市景观空间审美特征,归纳以古城为中心的永州山水地貌格局,阐述潇水沿岸八景纵向空间序列,梳理“山—水—城—山”的城市组合空间构成,剖析多元素运用下八景景观审美偏好,定性定量挖掘永州八景审美文化内涵,以期为八景景观集称文化与当代特色城市建设提供多角度思考。As a typical representative of the regional eight sceneries,the eight sceneries of Yongzhou reflect the aesthetic characteristics of the eight sceneries in Huxiang area to a certain extent,and have an important aesthetic significance of landscape architecture.By using the 91 satellite map assistant tool,respectively locate the longitude and latitude coordinate points of the eight scenic spots in Yongzhou,we measure the elevation values of the eight scenic spots,and analyze the aesthetic characteristics of the large-scale urban landscape space of the eight scenic spots in Yongzhou from four aspects of landscape pattern,vertical elevation,spatial combination a nd associated artistic conception,then we summarize the la ndscape a nd geomorphic pattern of Yongzhou centered on the a ncient city,we also ela borate the vertical spatial sequence of the eight scenic spots along Xiaoshui,a nd sort out the urba n combination space of"Mountain Water City mountain",and analyze the aesthetic preference of eight landscapes under the application of multiple elements,so as to provide multiple perspectives for the culture of eight sceneries and the construction of modern characteristic city.

关 键 词：永州八景 景观集称 山水审美 审美意境 地域性景观 

分 类 号：TU986.4[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]