中国首份CCSDS标准建议书编制及应用  

Compilation Process and Applications of China’s First CCSDS Recommended Standard

作　　者：何熊文[1,2] 詹盼盼 徐明伟[2] 顾明[1] 程博文[1] 齐征[1] 阎冬 朱剑冰[1] 杨丽君[1] HE Xiongwen;ZHAN Panpan;XU Mingwei;GU Ming;CHENG Bowen;QI Zheng;YAN Dong;ZHU Jianbing;YANG Lijun(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094 [2]清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京100084

出　　处：《航天器工程》2022年第5期102-108,共7页Spacecraft Engineering

摘　　要：2021年11月,空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)橘皮书《作为CCSDS星载参考体系结构的CAST飞行软件》(CCSDS 811.1-O-1)正式发布,这是CCSDS自1982年成立以来首份由中国主导编制的标准建议书。橘皮书中提出了空间和星内一体化网络协议体系结构,以及与之配套的一种灵活而统一的飞行软件体系结构“伏羲”,设计了可重用构件化软件中间件,给出了具体的工程实现方法。软件中间件已在某遥感卫星中应用,软件构件化率高达70%,并可推广应用至其他航天器。中国承担橘皮书的编制工作,离不开长时间的技术攻关和积累,离不开在国际组织会议中的积极参与。该橘皮书的发布,标志着中国在CCSDS的角色由观察者向标准的制定者转变迈出了关键性的一步。In November 2021,the Orange book“CAST Flight Software as a CCSDS Onboard Re-ference Architecture”(CCSDS 811.1-O-1)of the CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems)was officially released,which was the first standard recommendation led by China since the establishment of CCSDS.The Orange book puts forward the space and onboard integrated network protocol architecture and a FUHSI(Flexible and Unified fligHt Software archItecture).A reusable component-based software middleware is designed,and a specific engineering implementation method is given.The software middleware has been applied to a remote sensing satellite,and the software component rate is 70%.The software middleware can also be popularized and applied to other spacecraft.China’s responsibility for the preparation of the Orange book is inseparable from a long time of technical breakthrough and accumulation,and from its active participation in international organization meetings.The release of the Orange book marks a key step in the transformation of China’s role in CCSDS from an observer to a standard setter.

关 键 词：空间数据系统咨询委员会橘皮书 软件体系结构 协议体系结构 综合电子系统 

分 类 号：V446.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]