创新生态系统构建促进资源型地区高质量发展的机制——基于组态分析视角  

Research on the Mechanism of Innovation Ecosystem Construction to Promote High-quality Development of Resource-based Regions:Based on the Perspective of Configuration Analysis

作　　者：张爱琴[1] 郭丕斌[1,2] 刘章良 Zhang Aiqin;Guo Pibin;Liu Zhangliang(Research Center for Military-Civil Integration and Technological Innovation,School of Economics and Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Shanxi Economic Management Cadre College,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学经济与管理学院军民融合与科技创新研究中心,太原030051 [2]山西经济管理干部学院,太原030024

出　　处：《技术经济》2022年第10期24-33,共10页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“社会‑技术变迁驱动能源转型的动力机制及治理政策研究”(71874119);山西省科技战略研究专项“新发展阶段科技创新支撑我省全方位推进高质量发展战略研究”(202104031402014);山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“新时代山西创新生态系统构建及耦合策略研究”(20200127)。

摘　　要：伴随着新发展理念的深入落实,各地区加快了实施创新驱动战略及建设创新生态的步伐。尤其对于资源型地区而言,面临着资源与环境的双重约束和严重的“体制阻变效应”,亟需借助创新生态战略政策突破资源锁定效应,走上高质量发展之路。基于MLP(multi-level perspectives)视角,从创新利基、创新体制和创新景观三个层面构建区域创新生态系统影响资源型区域高质量发展的理论模型,以全国26个资源型地区为案例,运用fsQCA(fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis)与NCA(necessary condition analysis)方法分析创新生态系统多重因素影响资源型地区经济高质量发展的复杂的因果机制。研究发现存在三条驱动资源型地区高质量发展的路径:创新利基驱动发展转型、体制机制驱动转型和创新环境驱动转型。存在四条引致资源型地区非高质量发展的路径:整体要素贫乏型、资源-政策抑制型、资源-政策-产业规制抑制型和资源-环境缺失型。创新主体对资源型地区高质量发展发挥着普适作用,政策驱动是促进资源型地区高质量发展的重要动力。基础设施与创新环境需要与其他条件发挥协同作用才能达到较好的效果。研究结论对揭示资源型地区高质量发展的多元化路径具有重要的理论与实践意义。With the acceleration of China’s economic construction process,various regions have accelerated the introduction of innovation-driven strategies and innovative ecological policies.Especially for resource-based regions,facing the dual constraints of resources and environment,and serious“system resistance effect”,it is urgent to use innovative ecological strategic policies to promote the economy to break through“the resource lock-in effect”and embark on the road of high-quality development.Based on the perspective of multi-level perspectives(MLP),from the perspectives of innovation niche,innovation system and innovation landscape,a regional innovation ecosystem theoretical model that affects the high-quality development of resource-based regions was built.26 resource-based regions were taken as examples,fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)and necessary condition analysis(NCA)method were used to analyze the complex causal mechanism of innovation ecosystem construction with multiple influencing factors affecting the high-quality economic development of resource-based regions.It was found that there are three paths to drive the high-quality development of resource-based regions:innovation niche kinetic energy development transformation,system-driven transformation,and innovation environment-driven transformation.There are four paths to drive the non-high-quality development of resource-based regions:the overall factor-poor type,the resource-policy inhibition type,the resource-policy-industrial regulation inhibition type,and the resource-environment deficiency type.The main body of innovation plays a universal role in the high-quality development of resource-based regions,and policy-driven is an important driving force for promoting the high-quality development of resource-based regions.The infrastructure and innovation environment need to synergize with other conditions to achieve better results.The conclusions have important theoretical and practical significance for revealing the diversified p

关 键 词：创新生态系统 资源型地区 高质量发展 fsQCA 组态分析 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]