填料在功能复合材料中取向构筑的研究进展  

Research progress on orientation construction of fillerin functional composites

作　　者：崔中兰 宋理想 严小飞 朱晨凯 戚栋明[1,2] 李耀邦 杨晓明 CUI Zhonglan;SONG Lixiang;YAN Xiaofei;ZHU Chenkai;QI Dongming;LI Yaobang;YANG Xiaoming(Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Material and Preparation Technology,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing&Finishing,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Ningbo Institute of Technology,Beihang University,Ningbo 315832,China;Zhejiang Fulai New Materials Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314103,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学绿色低碳染整技术浙江省工程研究中心,杭州310018 [3]浙江理工大学浙江省智能织物与柔性互联重点实验室,杭州310018 [4]北京航空航天大学宁波创新研究院,浙江宁波315832 [5]浙江福莱新材料股份有限公司,浙江嘉兴314103

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2022年第6期252-260,共9页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划(2021C01123);国家自然科学基金项目(51973197);“万人计划”-浙江省高层次人才专项支持计划(2020R52023);浙江理工大学绍兴柯桥研究院研究基金项目(20200617-J);浙江理工大学科研启动基金项目(19012098-Y)。

摘　　要：在聚合体系内加入功能填料是赋予复合材料功能化较为广泛的方式之一。然而,功能填料在自然状态下无法实现其在聚合体系内的有序分布及取向排列,因此,无法有效实现其功能赋予的最大价值。对此,通过施加外场诱导功能填料取向,是简便有效的手段。本文对不同取向构筑方式进行了归纳与总结,对比了各取向构筑方式的优缺点,并分析了目前填料取向功能复合材料的应用及发展现状。最后,对功能填料在复合材料中的取向构筑研究进行了展望,以促进取向填料功能复合材料的进一步发展。Incorporating functional fillers into polymerization systems is an extensive strategy for synthesizing high-performance functional composites.However,it is hard to realize the orderly distribution and orientation arrangement of functional fillers in the polymerization system under the natural state.Therefore,it is difficult to play the effective value of functional fillers.Applying the external field to induce the orientation of functional fillers is a simple and effective means to solve this issue.In the first place,this paper reviewed the different orientation construction methods.Afterwards,we compared the advantages and disadvantages of the above methods.Moreover,we discussed the application and development status of filler orientation functional composites.Finally,the orientation construction for functional fillers in composites was forecast to advance the further development of filler orientation functional composites.

关 键 词：无机粒子 功能复合材料 取向结构 外场构筑 

分 类 号：TS101.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]