夫妻约定财产制契约的扩张解释与法律适用  

Special Topics on Marriage and Family LawThe Extended Interpretation and Legal Application of The Contractual Marital Property System

作　　者：陈霖 CHEN Lin

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《法治研究》2022年第6期69-79,共11页Research on Rule of Law

摘　　要：现代婚姻家庭法允许意思自治突破家庭法中法律关系类型之法定,体现在夫妻财产关系上,即为夫妻在真实意思合意下订立的婚内财产协议类型愈加多样。在既有夫妻一般财产关系与身份财产复合关系的区分格局下,类似的夫妻间无名财产协议应当归属于夫妻间赠与还是夫妻约定财产制契约,尚无定论。若从共蕴“身份性因素”视角出发,将身份法的伦理性作为优先价值取向,对《民法典》第1065条的夫妻约定财产制契约应可予以扩大化解释,使夫妻间赠与包含于其中,并从婚姻关系内外部视角对该制度进行差异化的效力构造,既在婚姻关系内部坚持夫妻财产关系的特殊自治法理,又从婚姻关系外部遵循民法典规则适用的体系逻辑。Modern family law allows autonomy of will to break through the statutory type of legal relationship in family,which is reflected in the marital property relationship,just as the types of marital property agreements concluded by spouses are becoming more and more diversify.On the premise of distinguishing the general property relationship between husband and wife and the complex relationship of identity property,it is still uncertain whether the nameless property agreement between husband and wife should belong to the gift between a couple or the marital property agreement.From the perspective of containing"identity factors"and taking identity ethics as the priority value orientation,the contractual marital property system in article 1065 of the Civil Code should be expanded and interpreted to include gifts between spouses and the marital property division agreement.Moreover,the effectiveness of the contractual marital property system should be constructed differently from the internal and external perspectives of marriage,that is we should adhere to the special autonomy legal principle of marital property relationships in the marital relationship and follow the system logic of the Civil Code from the outside of the marital relationship.

关 键 词：夫妻间赠与 婚内财产分割协议 夫妻约定财产制契约 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]