市场经济与共同富裕的互诠——“经济宪法”的视角  

Mutual Implication of Market Economy and Common Prosperity——From the Perspective of“Economic Constitution”

作　　者：张翔[1] Zhang Xiang

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院

出　　处：《交大法学》2022年第6期25-39,共15页SJTU Law Review

摘　　要：我国宪法规定的“社会主义市场经济”与“共同富裕”之间具有相互诠释的关系。起源于经济学的“经济宪法”理念,认为应当从自发秩序中提炼要素并通过法律制度予以固定,为市场经济提供可靠的框架秩序。其在现代宪法中的表现之一,就是宪法对共同体的经济秩序做出总体规定。我国宪法中“社会主义”加“市场经济”的规定方式,一方面要求保护竞争秩序,防止经济强权的出现,以保障社会财富的生产;另一方面又要求维护社会平衡,扶助社会弱者。二者的结合意味着:通过自由竞争带来的高度繁荣,使人民能普遍享受符合人的尊严的高质量生活。“共同富裕”在“保卫自由”和“要求平等”两个维度补强了社会主义市场经济的内涵。Chinese Constitution stipulates that“socialist market economy”and“common prosperity”have mutual interpretations of the relationship.The idea of“economic constitution”originated from economics holds that elements should be extracted from spontaneous order and fixed through legal system,so as to provide a reliable framework order for market economy.One of its manifestations in the modern constitution is that the constitution makes general provisions on the economic order of the Community.The regulation way of“socialism”+“market economy”in our constitution requires protecting the competition order,preventing the emergence of economic power,so as to guarantee the production of social wealth;On the other hand,it requires maintaining social balance and helping the weak.The combination of the two means a high level of prosperity,through free competition,and universal quality of life consistent with human dignity.“Common prosperity”strengthens the connotation of socialist market economy in the two dimensions of“defending freedom”and“demanding equality”.

关 键 词：社会主义市场经济 社会市场经济竞争 社会平衡 慈善 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] F126[政治法律—法学] F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]