菲律宾发电站投资的可行性研究  

Study on the Feasibility of the Investment of Power Stations in the Philippines

作　　者：李晨晓 Li Chenxiao(University of Macao,Macao China 999078)

机构地区：[1]澳门大学,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《中阿科技论坛（中英文）》2022年第11期102-108,共7页China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum

摘　　要：2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议,秉承共商、共建、共享的原则,努力实现政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通。它旨在搭建一个广泛参与的国际合作平台,促进参与国的经济和社会发展。倡议为沿线国家提供了一个开放的多边合作平台,也带来了实际利益,促进了各参与国和地区之间的互信。随着该倡议的实施,菲律宾和中国之间的关系越来越密切。虽然菲律宾拥有丰富的电力资源,但中国是否可以尝试在菲律宾建立发电站并从中获利?为了解决这个问题,本文首先探讨了包括招商引资、基础设施建设、吸引外资、外汇管制、金融监管以及对外资企业的土地政策等投融资背景,通过对世界银行、亚洲开发银行、商业银行和债券市场的不同融资模式进行比较以及菲律宾的法律规定,总结了中国投资者投资模式的确定方式以及适合海外投资者的公司类型。为此,本文重点对资本、税收、外汇和信贷四大风险以及应对策略展开研究,最后得出结论,在结构合理的法律框架和风险应对策略的帮助下,在菲律宾建设发电站是可行的。The“Belt and Road”initiative,proposed in 2013,is open,inclusive,and transparent,adhering to the principles of consultation,joint construction,and sharing.It aims to build a platform for international cooperation with broad participation and promote the economic and social development of the participating states.The initiative has provided an open multilateral cooperation platform to countries along the route,brought tangible benefits and promoted mutual trust among participating states and regions.With the implementation of the Initiative,the ties between the Philippines and China is getting closer and closer.While the Philippines is rich in electricity resources,could China try to profitably build power stations in the Philippines?To address this issue,this paper firstly sets out to explore the investment and financing background,including investment attraction,infrastructure construction,attraction of foreign capital,foreign exchange control,financial regulation,and land policy towards foreign-capital enterprises.Then it makes a comparison between different financing modes of the World Bank,the Asian Development Bank,Commercial Banks,and the bond market to draw a conclusion of which mode the Chinese investor should choose.And then it selects the type of corporation that suits the investors overseas according to the legal legislation of the Philippines.To this end,this paper focuses on four major risks-capital,tax,foreign exchange and credit risks and the corresponding coping strategies.Finally,a conclusion was drawn that it is feasible to build power stations in the Philippines with the help of a properly-structured legal framework and risk coping strategies.

关 键 词：外国投资法 “一带一路”倡议 菲律宾 

分 类 号：D943.7[政治法律—法学]