复杂适应系统视角下的隐喻语篇分析框架建构  

Towards an Analytic Framework for Metaphorical Discourse:A CAS Perspective

作　　者：廖美珍 LIAO Mei-zhen

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院外国语学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期103-113,170,共12页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：作为复杂适应系统(CAS),隐喻语篇系统由“微观系统”和“宏观系统”组成。微观系统的作用机制在于本体和喻体的投射互动,这种投射互动具有隐性和显性两种语篇表现。作为一种动态的适应过程,微观系统的隐显互动对语篇发展和格局产生影响并导致涌现特征出现。宏观系统的语篇作用机制在于作为微观系统的隐喻间互动。作为一种适应过程,这种互动影响语篇发展和格局并产生涌现特征。微观系统和宏观系统各自内部的互动以及两者之间的交错互动是隐喻语篇建构和组织的机制和动力。隐喻互动过程是语篇建构和组织过程,本质上是追求目的的适应过程。隐喻语篇分析框架旨在揭示隐喻作为复杂适应系统在语篇建构和组织中的动态性、互动性、适应性、涌现性、整体性以及层次性等典型特征。Based upon the Complex Adaptive System theory,this paper aims to provide a framework for analysis of metaphorical discourse in terms of micro and macro systems. Analysis of the micro metaphorical system focuses on the interactive mapping of the tenor and the vehicle in terms of their explicit or implicit textual presence and their resulting or emergent textual patterns in the development of the discourse while examination of the macro metaphorical system aims to reveal how the interaction between or among micro metaphors in terms of their repetition or variation may affect the textual construction and organization or the resulting textual patterns.Authentic,and representative examples of metaphorical discourse are also used to illustrate the application and operation of the framework. The framework aims to help capture,reveal and examine the dynamic,interactive,complex,holistic and emergent nature of( metaphorical) discourse from a unique perspective of CAS.

关 键 词：语篇隐喻 复杂适应系统 分析框架 微观隐喻系统 宏观隐喻系统 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]