游憩者知觉自然度对恢复性知觉的影响  

Influence of Recreationist Perceived Naturalness on Restorative Perception

作　　者：黄钰麟 黄楠 朱玉洁 陈晶茹 傅伟聪 董建文 王敏华 Huang Yulin;Huang Nan;Zhu Yujie;Chen Jingru;Fu Weicong;Dong Jianwen;Wang Minhua(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian,China;National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Forest Park,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学艺术学院园林学院(合署),福州350002 [2]国家林业和草原局森林公园工程技术研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2022年第5期119-124,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：福建省财政厅专项(KJG20009A);“闽地人居环境可持续发展研究团队”(YSYL-kjtd-2);国家林业和草原局森林公园工程技术研究中心科学技术研究项目(PTJH15002);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190147);校厅级项目(KFA17332A)。

摘　　要：文章以厦门植物园为研究对象,将知觉自然度作为评价自然环境的前置反馈指标,建立知觉自然度、环境偏好与恢复性知觉的结构方程模型,探索三者间的作用机理及其影响游憩者知觉自然度的环境特质。结果表明:游憩者的知觉自然度是通过自然形态感知与自然空间感知维度对其恢复性知觉产生间接或直接的正显著影响;游憩者在植物园内主要通过“自然形态感知→自然空间感知→恢复性知觉、自然形态感知→环境偏好→恢复性知觉”2条心理路径获得恢复性体验。厘清影响个体感知自然度的环境特质,对环境偏好和恢复性环境的探究至关重要,研究结果可为城市绿地景观建设和质量提升提供理论依据与实践参考。The paper takes Xiamen Botanical Garden as a case to establish a structural equation model of perceived naturalness, environmental preference and restorative perception using perceived naturalness as a pre-feedback index for natural environment evaluation, in order to explore the interaction mechanism of the three elements and the environmental characteristics that affect perceived naturalness of recreationalists. The results show that the perceived naturalness of recreationalists has an indirect or direct significant positive impact on their restorative perception from the two dimensions of natural form perception and natural space perception. Recreationalists gain restorative experience in the botanical garden mainly through two psychological routes: 1) natural form perception → natural space perception → restorative perception;and 2) natural form perception → environmental preference → restorative perception. Understanding the environment characteristics that affect individuals’ perceived naturalness is vital for the study of environment preference and restorative environment, and the research results would provide theoretic basis and practical references for improving the construction and quality of urban green landscape.

关 键 词：知觉自然度 环境偏好 恢复性知觉 植物园 厦门 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]