我国沿海地区城市行道树抗台风评价与应用  

Evaluation and Application of Typhoon Resilient Urban Street Trees in Coastal Cities of China

作　　者：张德顺[1] 曾明璇 奉树成 陈莹莹 姚鳗卿 Zhang Deshun;Zeng Mingxuan;Feng Shucheng;Chen Yingying;Yao Manqing(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-Saving of Dense Habitats,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Greening Management Guidance Station,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092 [2]上海市绿化管理指导站,上海200020

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2022年第5期151-156,162,共7页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“华东滨海地区抗风园林树种的选择机制研究:以上海为例”(32071824);上海市绿化管理指导站合作项目“上海城市绿化树种结构优化研究(wh0010020220683);应对台风侵袭的上海市行道树应用评价与优化策略研究(wh0010020220684)”。

摘　　要：随着气候变化的加剧,发生频次及危害性日益增加的台风灾害对城市生态系统构成严重威胁,加强行道树抗风性研究可以有效提升城市生态系统的韧性,优化城市生态安全格局。文章以我国沿海地区的城市行道树为研究对象,通过文献综述、模式识别、归纳推理、分析鉴别等方法,梳理了风致树木受损因素与树种抗风性评价体系,提出了加强抗风树种选择、注重树木养护管理,建立综合评价体系,完善非常态城市风环境评估等相关展望,以期为深化园林树种抗风特性研究提供新思路。With the aggravation of climate change,typhoon disasters with increased frequency and harmfulness pose a serious threat to urban ecosystems.Strengthening the study of the wind resistance of urban street tree can effectively improve the resilience of the urban ecosystems and optimize the pattern of urban ecological security.The paper takes urban street trees in the coastal area in China as the research object,and reviews the factors to wind⁃induced damage,wind⁃resistance evaluation system of tree species through literature review,pattern recognition,inductive reasoning and analysis&identification.It is proposed to strengthen the wind⁃resistant tree species selection,pay attention to trees maintenance,set up comprehensive evaluation system,and improve the abnormal urban wind environment assessment,in order to provide new ideas for the further study of wind resistance of garden tree species.

关 键 词：行道树 抗风性 台风灾害 沿海地区 城市生态系统 

分 类 号：S687.1[农业科学—观赏园艺]