非金属矿产与非金属矿物材料在双碳战略中的作用  

The Role of Non-metallic Minerals and Non-metallic Mineral Materials in the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals

作　　者：彭同江 孙红娟[2,3] 丁文金[2,3] 罗利明[2,4] 刘波[2,3] PENG Tongjiang;SUN Hongjuan;DING Wenjin;LUO Liming;LIU Bo(Analysis and Testing Center of Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China;Institute of Mineral Materials and Applications,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China;Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Reuse,Ministry of Education,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China;Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学分析测试中心,四川绵阳621010 [2]西南科技大学矿物材料及应用研究所,四川绵阳621010 [3]西南科技大学固体废物处理与资源化教育部重点实验室,四川绵阳621010 [4]西南科技大学核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2022年第4期1-10,共10页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

摘　　要：基于非金属矿产(物)的理化属性及非金属矿物材料的加工和使役过程对于节能降碳作用的功能属性,重点从非金属矿产(物)的自然产出属性、助熔属性及非金属矿产(物)和矿物材料的保温绝热属性、胶凝属性、催化与载体属性、应用代替属性及新型矿物材料研发六个方面阐述了节能降碳原理及在双碳战略中的作用;提出在双碳战略思想指导下,要建立非金属矿(物)与非金属矿物材料自身的节能降耗理论、技术体系、基于非金属矿物理化属性和可加工属性的找矿评价技术标准与规范,加强非金属矿产(物)的深度加工技术特别是高纯化技术研究,及在非金属矿物保温绝热材料、助熔材料、胶凝材料、催化剂与载体材料和新型能源矿物材料方面进行重点规划与突破等关键问题。非金属矿(物)与非金属矿物材料在节能降碳技术领域具有重要的作用,可为实现“双碳”目标做出重大贡献。This paper is focused on the physical and chemical properties,functional properties,service processes for energy saving and carbon reduction of the non-metallic minerals and mineral materials.The principle of energy saving and carbon reduction and its role in the dual carbon strategy are expounded in six aspects:the natural output properties,fluxing properties,thermal insulation properties,gelling properties,catalysis and carrier properties,application substitution properties and new mineral materials research and development.In the development of non-metallic minerals and non-metallic mineral materials,it is necessary to establish the energy-saving and consumption-reducing theories and technical systems of non-metallic ores and non-metallic mineral materials themselves under the guidance of the dual carbon strategy.It is necessary to establish technical standards and specifications for prospecting evaluation based on the physical and chemical properties and processable properties of non-metallic minerals.In the utilization of non-metallic minerals,it is necessary to strengthen the deep processing technology of non-metallic minerals,especially the high-purification technology.It is necessary to carry out key planning and breakthroughs in non-metallic mineral thermal insulation materials,flux materials,cementitious materials,catalyst and carrier materials,and new energy mineral materials.Non-metallic minerals and non-metallic mineral materials play an important role in the field of energy saving and carbon reduction technology,and can make a significant contribution to the realization of the“dual carbon”goal.

关 键 词：非金属矿产 理化属性 节能降碳 双碳战略 

分 类 号：TD985[矿业工程—选矿]