资源下乡如何影响村民政治参与?  

The Effect of Subsidies for Countryside on Villagers’Political Participation

作　　者：邓卫华 王琳 姜庆志 DENG Weihua;WANG Lin;JIANG Qingzhi

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期81-88,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“农村股份合作复杂情境下基层治理适应性变革研究”(17CZZ023)。

摘　　要：资源下乡带给乡村治理强烈的冲击,村民的政治参与行为也随之发生了改变。构建“动力结果方式”的分析框架,从资源下乡利益相关度、资源下乡分配公平性和资源下乡模式三个维度分析了资源下乡对村民政治参与的影响逻辑,并基于河南省Y市的问卷调查数据进行实证检验。研究发现,资源下乡利益相关度与资源下乡分配公平性会显著正向影响村民政治参与;在资源下乡模式中,只有以“高利益相关度、高分配公平性”为主要特征的“再分配村民受益”模式会显著积极地影响村民政治参与;就具体的政治参与行为而言,村民的选举参与行为受资源下乡的影响相对较小,决策和监督参与行为都受到显著影响。从提升村民政治参与质量的角度出发,在推动乡村振兴的进程中,应当充分发挥村集体等组织的再分配功能,提升资源下乡的利益相关度并保证分配的公平性,从而为村民参与乡村治理提供动力与保障。The subsidies for countryside have brought a strong impact on rural governance,and the villagers’political participation behavior has also changed.This paper constructs an analytical framework of“motivity-result-method”,analyzes the logic of the impact of subsidies for countryside on villagers’political participation from the three dimensions of interest relevance of subsidy,the fairness in subsidy distribution and the mode of subsidies for countryside,and makes an empirical test based on the questionnaire data of Y city in Henan Province.The results show that the interest relevance of subsidy and the fairness in subsidy distribution have a significant positive influence on villagers’political participation.In the modes of subsidies for countryside,only the mode of“redistribution benefiting the villagers”characterized by high degree of interest relevance and high distribution fairness has a significantly positively effect on villagers’political participation.In terms of specific political participation behavior,villagers’election participation behavior is relatively less affected by the subsidies for countryside,but decisionmaking and supervision participation behaviors are significantly affected.From the perspective of improving the quality of villagers’political participation,in the process of promoting rural revitalization,we should give full play to the redistribution function of village collectives and other organizations,enhance the interest relevance of the subsidies for countryside and ensure the fairness of distribution,so as to provide motivation and guarantee for villagers’participation in rural governance.

关 键 词：资源下乡 村民参与 村庄治理 利益相关度 公平感知 

分 类 号：D638[政治法律—政治学]